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vuln-cve/data/2024/25xxx/CVE-2024-25581.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2024-25581",
"assignerOrgId": "8ce71d90-2354-404b-a86e-bec2cc4e6981",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "OX",
"dateReserved": "2024-02-08T08:15:37.204Z",
"datePublished": "2024-05-13T11:49:24.500Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T17:40:49.395Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://repo.powerdns.com/",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"dns-over-https"
],
"packageName": "dnsdist",
"product": "DNSdist",
"repo": "https://github.com/PowerDNS/pdns",
"vendor": "PowerDNS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.9.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.9.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.9.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.9.3"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Daniel Stirnimann from Switch"
}
],
"datePublic": "2024-05-13T10:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "<p>When incoming DNS over HTTPS support is enabled using the nghttp2 provider, and queries are routed to a tcp-only or DNS over TLS backend, an attacker can trigger an assertion failure in DNSdist by sending a request for a zone transfer (AXFR or IXFR) over DNS over HTTPS, causing the process to stop and thus leading to a Denial of Service. DNS over HTTPS is not enabled by default, and backends are using plain DNS (Do53) by default.</p>"
}
],
"value": "When incoming DNS over HTTPS support is enabled using the nghttp2 provider, and queries are routed to a tcp-only or DNS over TLS backend, an attacker can trigger an assertion failure in DNSdist by sending a request for a zone transfer (AXFR or IXFR) over DNS over HTTPS, causing the process to stop and thus leading to a Denial of Service. DNS over HTTPS is not enabled by default, and backends are using plain DNS (Do53) by default."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-212",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-212 Functionality Misuse"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-20",
"description": "CWE-20 Improper Input Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "8ce71d90-2354-404b-a86e-bec2cc4e6981",
"shortName": "OX",
"dateUpdated": "2024-06-10T17:12:42.212Z"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://dnsdist.org/security-advisories/powerdns-advisory-for-dnsdist-2024-03.html"
},
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/05/13/1"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "PowerDNS Security Advisory 2024-03",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Transfer requests received over DoH can lead to a denial of service in DNSdist",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "<p>Option 1: refuse incoming XFR requests via a DNSdist rule: addAction(OrRule({QTypeRule(DNSQType.AXFR), QTypeRule(DNSQType.IXFR)}), RCodeAction(DNSRCode.REFUSED)). Option 2: switch to the legacy h2o provider by setting library='h2o' in the addDOHLocal directive</p>"
}
],
"value": "Option 1: refuse incoming XFR requests via a DNSdist rule: addAction(OrRule({QTypeRule(DNSQType.AXFR), QTypeRule(DNSQType.IXFR)}), RCodeAction(DNSRCode.REFUSED)). Option 2: switch to the legacy h2o provider by setting library='h2o' in the addDOHLocal directive"
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-25581",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2024-05-13T15:37:51.211764Z"
}
}
}
],
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:powerdns:dnsdist:1.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"vendor": "powerdns",
"product": "dnsdist",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.9.0"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:powerdns:dnsdist:1.9.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"vendor": "powerdns",
"product": "dnsdist",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.9.1"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:powerdns:dnsdist:1.9.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"vendor": "powerdns",
"product": "dnsdist",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.9.2"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:powerdns:dnsdist:1.9.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"vendor": "powerdns",
"product": "dnsdist",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.9.3"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T17:35:35.599Z"
}
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T23:44:09.662Z"
},
"title": "CVE Program Container",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://dnsdist.org/security-advisories/powerdns-advisory-for-dnsdist-2024-03.html",
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
]
},
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/05/13/1",
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
]
}
]
}
]
},
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}