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vuln-cve/data/2023/54xxx/CVE-2023-54391.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2023-54391",
"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-01T21:23:55.860Z",
"datePublished": "2026-09-01T21:59:12.692Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-01T15:19:44.628Z"
},
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"shortName": "VulnCheck",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-01T15:19:44.628Z"
},
"title": "Proxmox VE 7.0-8.0 Authentication Bypass via tfa-challenge Parameter",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Proxmox Virtual Environment (VE) 7.0 through 8.0 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in libpve-access-control before 8.0.4 that allows unauthenticated attackers to authenticate as any existing enabled user without a configured second factor by supplying an arbitrary tfa-challenge value in the API login endpoint. Attackers can send a POST request to the access ticket API endpoint with any value in the tfa-challenge parameter to completely skip password verification, gaining unauthorized access including to the root@pam account. All affected releases are end of life."
}
],
"tags": [
"unsupported-when-assigned",
"x_known-exploited-vulnerability"
],
"datePublic": "2023-07-14T00:00:00.000Z",
"problemTypes": [
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"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"cweId": "CWE-304",
"description": "Missing Critical Step in Authentication",
"type": "CWE"
}
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}
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"vendor": "Proxmox Server Solutions GmbH",
"product": "Proxmox Virtual Environment (VE)",
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"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0",
"versionType": "custom",
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"versionEndIncluding": "7.4"
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"vulnerable": true,
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"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
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"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
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"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"version": "4.0",
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"baseScore": 9.3,
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"references": [
{
"url": "https://forum.proxmox.com/threads/proxmox-virtual-environment-security-advisories.149331/page-4#post-867929",
"name": "Vendor Advisory",
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"url": "https://git.proxmox.com/?p=pve-access-control.git;a=commit;h=032e7d6d441f89a48cadfd7f47e957c8a561c022",
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{
"url": "https://git.proxmox.com/?p=pve-access-control.git;a=commit;h=0f3d14d6be4d9f23e511701696a529ef3b7ffd61",
"name": "Introducing Commit"
},
{
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/proxmox-ve-authentication-bypass-via-tfa-challenge-parameter",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Kamil Rakowski",
"type": "finder"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Nathan Xavier Golez",
"type": "finder"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Sagnik Sasmal",
"type": "finder"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
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"adp": [
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"metrics": [
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"other": {
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"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-09-02T11:55:35.310993Z",
"id": "CVE-2023-54391",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
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],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
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}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
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}
}