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vuln-cve/data/2023/54xxx/CVE-2023-54318.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2023-54318",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-30T12:06:44.531Z",
"datePublished": "2025-12-30T12:23:48.134Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:41:44.789Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:19:14.490Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/smc: use smc_lgr_list.lock to protect smc_lgr_list.list iterate in smcr_port_add\n\nWhile doing smcr_port_add, there maybe linkgroup add into or delete\nfrom smc_lgr_list.list at the same time, which may result kernel crash.\nSo, use smc_lgr_list.lock to protect smc_lgr_list.list iterate in\nsmcr_port_add.\n\nThe crash calltrace show below:\nBUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000\nPGD 0 P4D 0\nOops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI\nCPU: 0 PID: 559726 Comm: kworker/0:92 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G\nHardware name: Alibaba Cloud Alibaba Cloud ECS, BIOS 449e491 04/01/2014\nWorkqueue: events smc_ib_port_event_work [smc]\nRIP: 0010:smcr_port_add+0xa6/0xf0 [smc]\nRSP: 0000:ffffa5a2c8f67de0 EFLAGS: 00010297\nRAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff9935e0650000 RCX: 0000000000000000\nRDX: 0000000000000010 RSI: ffff9935e0654290 RDI: ffff9935c8560000\nRBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff9934c0401918\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffffffb4a5c278 R12: ffff99364029aae4\nR13: ffff99364029aa00 R14: 00000000ffffffed R15: ffff99364029ab08\nFS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff994380600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000f06a10003 CR4: 0000000002770ef0\nPKRU: 55555554\nCall Trace:\n smc_ib_port_event_work+0x18f/0x380 [smc]\n process_one_work+0x19b/0x340\n worker_thread+0x30/0x370\n ? process_one_work+0x340/0x340\n kthread+0x114/0x130\n ? __kthread_cancel_work+0x50/0x50\n ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:A - The vulnerable walk runs from `smc_ib_port_event_work`, which is scheduled by RoCE async events an adjacent attacker can generate — IPv6 Router Advertisements churn the netdev's addresses into `IB_EVENT_GID_CHANGE`, and a RoCE fabric peer can raise `IB_EVENT_QP_ACCESS_ERR`; the racing link-group add/delete is driven by SMC-R connection setup/teardown from a peer on the same fabric.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race — repeated address/GID churn to re-arm `smcr_port_add()` and rapid SMC-R connection create/teardown to add and free link groups — and the window spans the entire unlocked list traversal, so the attempt can be repeated indefinitely until it lands.\nPR:N - SMC link groups are created and torn down during the CLC handshake before any application-level authentication, and injecting Router Advertisements or malformed RDMA operations requires no credentials on the target.\nUI:N - Everything is driven by inbound link-layer events and connection churn handled in kernel workqueue context; no local user has to open, mount, or run anything.\nS:U - The corruption is confined to kernel memory managed by the same kernel security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The unlocked iterator dereferences a `struct smc_link_group` that has already been unlinked and kfree'd, reading `pnet_id`, `type`, `net`, and `lnk[]` out of reallocated slab memory and following freed/reused `list` pointers, which is an attacker-influenceable kernel memory read.\nI:H - Reaching `smc_llc_add_link_local()` on the freed link leads to `smc_llc_enqueue()`, which takes a spinlock in freed memory, performs `list_add_tail()` into the freed `lgr->llc_event_q` (a write into reclaimed slab), and calls `queue_work()` on a freed `work_struct` — a use-after-free write usable for control-flow hijack after heap grooming.\nA:H - The bug is a confirmed production kernel oops — NULL pointer dereference at `smcr_port_add+0xa6` in `smc_ib_port_event_work` — and any use-after-free on the link-group list reliably panics the machine."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/smc/smc_core.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "1f90a05d9ff907c70456e7c9d7058372679a88c6",
"lessThan": "d1c6c93c27a4bf48006ab16cd9b38d85559d7645",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "1f90a05d9ff907c70456e7c9d7058372679a88c6",
"lessThan": "06b4934ab2b534bb92935c7601852066ebb9eab8",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "1f90a05d9ff907c70456e7c9d7058372679a88c6",
"lessThan": "70c8d17007dc4a07156b7da44509527990e569b3",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "1f90a05d9ff907c70456e7c9d7058372679a88c6",
"lessThan": "b717463610a27fc0b58484cfead7a623d5913e61",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "1f90a05d9ff907c70456e7c9d7058372679a88c6",
"lessThan": "f5146e3ef0a9eea405874b36178c19a4863b8989",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/smc/smc_core.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "5.8",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.8",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.10.195",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.132",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.54",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.5.4",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.8",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.195"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.8",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.132"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.8",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.54"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.8",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.5.4"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.8",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d1c6c93c27a4bf48006ab16cd9b38d85559d7645"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/06b4934ab2b534bb92935c7601852066ebb9eab8"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/70c8d17007dc4a07156b7da44509527990e569b3"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b717463610a27fc0b58484cfead7a623d5913e61"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f5146e3ef0a9eea405874b36178c19a4863b8989"
}
],
"title": "net/smc: use smc_lgr_list.lock to protect smc_lgr_list.list iterate in smcr_port_add",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-54318",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-15T21:40:19.800545Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:41:44.789Z"
}
}
]
}
}