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vuln-cve/data/2023/54xxx/CVE-2023-54285.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2023-54285",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-30T12:06:44.526Z",
"datePublished": "2025-12-30T12:23:25.770Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:41:44.022Z"
},
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"cna": {
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"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:18:57.424Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niomap: Fix possible overflow condition in iomap_write_delalloc_scan\n\nfolio_next_index() returns an unsigned long value which left shifted\nby PAGE_SHIFT could possibly cause an overflow on 32-bit system. Instead\nuse folio_pos(folio) + folio_size(folio), which does this correctly."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The flaw is reached through a local `write()`/`pwrite()` syscall on a buffered file on an iomap/XFS filesystem, via `iomap_file_buffered_write()` → `xfs_buffered_write_iomap_end()` → `iomap_write_delalloc_release()`. No network-facing service reliably produces the required short-write-with-partial-copy condition, so local access is needed.\nAC:L - The attacker deterministically controls every trigger condition: creating a file larger than 4 GiB, dirtying folios above that offset, and forcing a short write by passing a buffer that straddles an unmapped/PROT_NONE page so `fault_in_iov_iter_readable()` fails. On the affected deployment class (32-bit ARM/x86 embedded, industrial and NAS devices running XFS) the 32-bit truncation is a fixed property of the target, not a race or a condition outside attacker control.\nPR:L - Only an unprivileged local account with write access to any file on an XFS filesystem (e.g. /tmp, /var, or a home directory) is required. No capability, root, or namespace trickery is needed anywhere along the `vfs_write` → iomap path.\nUI:N - The attacker performs the entire sequence — extending the file past 4 GiB, dirtying page cache, issuing the faulting write — in its own process. No victim action or cooperation is required.\nS:U - The overflow and its effects are confined to the kernel's own filesystem/page-cache state on the same system; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox security boundary is crossed.\nC:N - The miscalculation only causes delalloc (unwritten reservation) extents to be removed; `xfs_bmap_punch_delalloc_range()` explicitly skips real allocated extents via the `isnullstartblock()` check, so no out-of-bounds read occurs and punched ranges read back as zeroes rather than exposing stale disk or kernel memory.\nI:H - The wrapped `punch_start_byte` causes delalloc reservations to be punched over a range up to ~4 GiB below the intended one, leaving dirty page-cache data with no backing reservation; `xfs_map_blocks()` then finds a hole at writeback and the data is silently discarded, permanently destroying file contents — including data written concurrently by other users to a shared file — and leaving the on-disk extent state inconsistent with the page cache.\nA:H - The corrupted punch range trips `WARN_ON_ONCE(start_byte < punch_start_byte)` (a panic under `panic_on_warn`) and drives writeback into holes, producing XFS writeback errors and filesystem shutdown that renders the volume unusable; on affected kernels the same 32-bit truncation in the adjacent loop-advance expression additionally yields an unkillable infinite loop while holding `i_rwsem` and the mapping invalidate lock, permanently wedging the inode and burning a CPU."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"fs/iomap/buffered-io.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "38be53c3fd7f4f4bd5de319a323d72f9f6beb16d",
"lessThan": "0c6cf409093f307ee05114f834516730c0da5b21",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "f43dc4dc3eff028b5ddddd99f3a66c5a6bdd4e78",
"lessThan": "5c281b0c5d18c8eeb1cfd5023f4adb153e6d1240",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "f43dc4dc3eff028b5ddddd99f3a66c5a6bdd4e78",
"lessThan": "eee2d2e6ea5550118170dbd5bb1316ceb38455fb",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "6.1.92",
"lessThan": "6.1.162",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"fs/iomap/buffered-io.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.2",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.2",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.162",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.5.5",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.1.92",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.162"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.5.5"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6"
}
]
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],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0c6cf409093f307ee05114f834516730c0da5b21"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c281b0c5d18c8eeb1cfd5023f4adb153e6d1240"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eee2d2e6ea5550118170dbd5bb1316ceb38455fb"
}
],
"title": "iomap: Fix possible overflow condition in iomap_write_delalloc_scan",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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},
"adp": [
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"metrics": [
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"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-54285",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-15T21:40:04.519325Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:41:44.022Z"
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}