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vuln-cve/data/2023/54xxx/CVE-2023-54254.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2023-54254",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-30T12:06:44.515Z",
"datePublished": "2025-12-30T12:15:50.163Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:41:43.208Z"
},
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:18:27.491Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/ttm: Don't leak a resource on eviction error\n\nOn eviction errors other than -EMULTIHOP we were leaking a resource.\nFix.\n\nv2:\n- Avoid yet another goto (Andi Shyti)"
}
],
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"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable path is reached only through DRM ioctls (GEM create / command submission / buffer validation) on a local device node such as /dev/dri/renderD128. There is no network-facing consumer of ttm_bo_evict().\nAC:L - The attacker controls both preconditions: it fills VRAM/GTT with its own BOs to force the eviction path, then delivers a signal to its own ioctl thread so the interruptible wait inside the driver move callback returns -ERESTARTSYS, a non-EMULTIHOP error that leaks the resource. This is deterministic and can be repeated in a tight loop.\nPR:L - An ordinary unprivileged local user needs only an open FD on a DRM render node, which is granted to the render/video group on desktops, to every GPU-using app on Android and ChromeOS, and to containers with GPU passthrough. No capability or root access is involved.\nUI:N - The attacking process drives allocation, eviction and signal delivery entirely on its own. No action by any other user is required.\nS:U - The leaked resource, the dangling res->bo pointer, and all subsequent corruption remain within the kernel's own security authority. No hypervisor, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The orphaned ttm_resource retains a dangling res->bo to a freed ttm_buffer_object that later LRU walkers dereference without any validity check, giving a use-after-free whose freed-object contents the attacker can groom via heap spray to read kernel memory through the bo->base.resv / bo->bdev / bo->resource pointer chains.\nI:H - The same use-after-free yields write and control-flow primitives: ttm_bo_evict_swapout_allowable() calls dma_resv_trylock() through an attacker-controlled bo->base.resv pointer and indirect-calls bo->bdev->funcs->eviction_valuable() read from reclaimed slab memory.\nA:H - Each triggered error permanently leaks a VRAM/GTT range and an LRU entry, so repeated invocation exhausts GPU memory device-wide and denies service to all users including the display server; additionally the never-empty LRU makes ttm_resource_manager_evict_all() spin forever at suspend/unload, and the use-after-free crashes the kernel."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
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],
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"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
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"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
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"lessThan": "6aea0032380bbb1efebd598ad733d16925167921",
"status": "affected",
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"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
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{
"version": "6c68fbafb9cd13e13476043fd9f6e10f792f685a",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "5.14.6",
"lessThan": "5.15",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c"
],
"versions": [
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"version": "5.15",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.15",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.124",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.43",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.4.5",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.5",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
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"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.124"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7738335d73d0686ec8995e0448e5d1b48cffb2a4"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e9c44738cb1f537b177cc1beabcf6913690460cd"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6aea0032380bbb1efebd598ad733d16925167921"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e8188c461ee015ba0b9ab2fc82dbd5ebca5a5532"
}
],
"title": "drm/ttm: Don't leak a resource on eviction error",
"x_generator": {
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"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-54254",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
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"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
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{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-15T21:39:48.494148Z"
}
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],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:41:43.208Z"
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