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vuln-cve/data/2023/54xxx/CVE-2023-54214.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2023-54214",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-30T12:06:44.500Z",
"datePublished": "2025-12-30T12:11:11.383Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:41:41.834Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:18:06.231Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: L2CAP: Fix potential user-after-free\n\nThis fixes all instances of which requires to allocate a buffer calling\nalloc_skb which may release the chan lock and reacquire later which\nmakes it possible that the chan is disconnected in the meantime."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:A - The vulnerable window is opened and closed by a remote Bluetooth peer over an L2CAP/RFCOMM/LE CoC connection, which requires only radio proximity to the target. Per kernel scoring convention Bluetooth-reachable bugs are Adjacent.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race: withholding L2CAP credits (or ACL buffers) parks the sender in the blocking `bt_skb_send_alloc()` with the chan lock released for an unbounded time, and the attacker then terminates the link to run `l2cap_conn_del()`/`kfree(conn)` inside that window. This makes the race deterministic rather than dependent on timing luck.\nPR:N - No local account and no privileges are needed — the sending side is the kernel's own RFCOMM session or a system Bluetooth daemon, and L2CAP/LE CoC channels at BT_SECURITY_LOW accept connections without pairing or authentication. The attacker is purely an unauthenticated adjacent device.\nUI:N - Exploitation needs only a connectable/discoverable target or an already-established profile connection; the freed-conn dereference happens entirely within normal send and link-teardown handling. No victim action is required.\nS:U - The corruption and its consequences are confined to the kernel's own security authority, with no crossing of a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary. This is a standard in-kernel memory-safety issue.\nC:H - This is a use-after-free read of a freed `struct l2cap_conn` slab object whose contents the attacker can influence by reclaiming the slot with heap spray, and the value read (`conn->mtu`) feeds fragment sizing and copy loops. UAF of an attacker-groomable object is treated as enabling arbitrary read.\nI:H - The dangling `l2cap_conn` is used to drive skb allocation and fragmentation while the freed slab is attacker-reclaimable, giving heap-grooming leverage over subsequent kernel allocations and control-flow-relevant state. Per kernel guidance a use-after-free is scored as exploitable for arbitrary write/control-flow hijack.\nA:H - The freed-object read reliably oopses under any hardening (KASAN/slab poisoning) and, when the reclaimed `conn->mtu` reads as 0, `count` becomes 0 so `len` never decreases — an infinite skb-allocation loop causing hang and memory exhaustion. Either outcome is a full denial of service."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c",
"net/bluetooth/l2cap_sock.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "a6a5568c03c4805d4d250f6bd9d468eeeb4ea059",
"lessThan": "b2fde8cb2a25125111f2144604e0e7c0ebcc4bba",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "a6a5568c03c4805d4d250f6bd9d468eeeb4ea059",
"lessThan": "a6a7d1541fefddf7ca0cfb34c1bff63ff809cc49",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "a6a5568c03c4805d4d250f6bd9d468eeeb4ea059",
"lessThan": "60aaccf16d1e099c16bebfb96428ae762cb528f7",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "a6a5568c03c4805d4d250f6bd9d468eeeb4ea059",
"lessThan": "b8ed41cc04fb74005aa51d17865ca3d022760335",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "a6a5568c03c4805d4d250f6bd9d468eeeb4ea059",
"lessThan": "31a288a4df7f6a28e65da22a4ab2add4a963738e",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "a6a5568c03c4805d4d250f6bd9d468eeeb4ea059",
"lessThan": "64e28ecf44e46de9f01915a4146706a21c3469d2",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "a6a5568c03c4805d4d250f6bd9d468eeeb4ea059",
"lessThan": "994e3e18908f5c4a12d07b44018e6aa85f071048",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "a6a5568c03c4805d4d250f6bd9d468eeeb4ea059",
"lessThan": "df5703348813235874d851934e957c3723d71644",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c",
"net/bluetooth/l2cap_sock.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "3.5",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "3.5",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "4.14.308",
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.14.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "4.19.276",
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.4.235",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.10.173",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.99",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.16",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.2.3",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.2.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.3",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.5",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.14.308"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.5",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.19.276"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.5",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.4.235"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.5",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.173"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.5",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.99"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.5",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.16"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.5",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.2.3"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.5",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.3"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b2fde8cb2a25125111f2144604e0e7c0ebcc4bba"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a6a7d1541fefddf7ca0cfb34c1bff63ff809cc49"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/60aaccf16d1e099c16bebfb96428ae762cb528f7"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b8ed41cc04fb74005aa51d17865ca3d022760335"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/31a288a4df7f6a28e65da22a4ab2add4a963738e"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/64e28ecf44e46de9f01915a4146706a21c3469d2"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/994e3e18908f5c4a12d07b44018e6aa85f071048"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/df5703348813235874d851934e957c3723d71644"
}
],
"title": "Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix potential user-after-free",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-54214",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-15T21:39:26.318408Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:41:41.834Z"
}
}
]
}
}