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vuln-cve/data/2023/54xxx/CVE-2023-54130.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2023-54130",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-24T13:02:52.521Z",
"datePublished": "2025-12-24T13:06:47.502Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:17:31.074Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:17:31.074Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nhfs/hfsplus: avoid WARN_ON() for sanity check, use proper error handling\n\nCommit 55d1cbbbb29e (\"hfs/hfsplus: use WARN_ON for sanity check\") fixed\na build warning by turning a comment into a WARN_ON(), but it turns out\nthat syzbot then complains because it can trigger said warning with a\ncorrupted hfs image.\n\nThe warning actually does warn about a bad situation, but we are much\nbetter off just handling it as the error it is. So rather than warn\nabout us doing bad things, stop doing the bad things and return -EIO.\n\nWhile at it, also fix a memory leak that was introduced by an earlier\nfix for a similar syzbot warning situation, and add a check for one case\nthat historically wasn't handled at all (ie neither comment nor\nsubsequent WARN_ON)."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is reached only by mounting an attacker-crafted HFS filesystem image (removable media automount or loop-mounted file) and letting normal inode writeback run; there is no network-facing path to `hfs_write_inode`.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls the B-tree node offset table that determines `fd.entryoffset`/`fd.entrylength`, so the short-record condition and the out-of-bounds offset are set deterministically in the image; no race or unpredictable state is involved.\nPR:L - A local unprivileged user triggers this by supplying an image that is mounted via the standard removable-media/automount path used to score the other hfs/hfsplus image-parsing CVEs; no elevated capability is needed by the attacker supplying the image.\nUI:N - Once the image is mounted, the vulnerable path executes automatically from generic writeback (dirty inode flush, sync, or umount) with no victim action required.\nS:U - The corruption stays within the kernel's own memory and security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - `hfs_bnode_read()` copies 70/102 bytes from an attacker-chosen offset past the record and node into a stack union, and that data is subsequently written back into the page cache and reachable through the filesystem, giving out-of-bounds kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - The unguarded `hfs_bnode_write()` performs a `memcpy_to_page()` of up to 102 bytes at an attacker-controlled offset with no bounds check, yielding an out-of-bounds heap write with partly controlled content — a corruption primitive usable for control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - The same out-of-bounds write reliably corrupts adjacent page-cache/heap memory causing oops or panic, and the unbalanced `hfs_find_init()` error path returns to userspace holding `cat_tree->tree_lock`, permanently deadlocking all further catalog operations on the mount."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"fs/hfs/inode.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "c886c10a6eddb99923b315f42bf63f448883ef9a",
"lessThan": "cc2164ada548addfa8ee215196661c3afe0c5154",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "2344f17c0a89c181ab1a9fef57fd8c3bddfd6e30",
"lessThan": "82725be426bce0a425cc5e26fbad61ffd29cff03",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "90103ccb6e60aa4efe48993d23d6a528472f2233",
"lessThan": "da23752d9660ba7a8ca6c5768fd8776f67f59ee7",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "4fd3a11804c8877ff11fec59c5c53f1635331e3e",
"lessThan": "be01f35efa876eb81cebab2cb0add068b7280ef4",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "48d9e2e6de01ed35e965eb549758a837c07b601d",
"lessThan": "f10defb0be6ac42fb6a97b45920d32da6bd6fde8",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "55d1cbbbb29e6656c662ee8f73ba1fc4777532eb",
"lessThan": "90e019006644dad35862cb4aa270f561b0732066",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "55d1cbbbb29e6656c662ee8f73ba1fc4777532eb",
"lessThan": "45917be9f0af339a45b4619f31c902d37b8aed59",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "55d1cbbbb29e6656c662ee8f73ba1fc4777532eb",
"lessThan": "cb7a95af78d29442b8294683eca4897544b8ef46",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "8c40f2dbae603ef0bd21e87c63f54ec59fd88256",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "367296925c7625c3969d2a78d7a3e1dee161beb5",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "4.9.337",
"lessThan": "4.10",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"fs/hfs/inode.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "5.16",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.16",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.0.19",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.0.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.5",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.2",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.0.19"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.5"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.2"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.9.337"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cc2164ada548addfa8ee215196661c3afe0c5154"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/82725be426bce0a425cc5e26fbad61ffd29cff03"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da23752d9660ba7a8ca6c5768fd8776f67f59ee7"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be01f35efa876eb81cebab2cb0add068b7280ef4"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f10defb0be6ac42fb6a97b45920d32da6bd6fde8"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/90e019006644dad35862cb4aa270f561b0732066"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/45917be9f0af339a45b4619f31c902d37b8aed59"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb7a95af78d29442b8294683eca4897544b8ef46"
}
],
"title": "hfs/hfsplus: avoid WARN_ON() for sanity check, use proper error handling",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
}
}