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vuln-cve/data/2023/54xxx/CVE-2023-54085.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2023-54085",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-24T13:02:52.515Z",
"datePublished": "2025-12-24T13:06:16.161Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:41:39.088Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:17:06.087Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmptcp: fix NULL pointer dereference on fastopen early fallback\n\nIn case of early fallback to TCP, subflow_syn_recv_sock() deletes\nthe subflow context before returning the newly allocated sock to\nthe caller.\n\nThe fastopen path does not cope with the above unconditionally\ndereferencing the subflow context."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - The crash is triggered entirely by a received TCP SYN packet with fastopen data arriving at an MPTCP listening socket, processed in the TCP input path (`tcp_conn_request`). Any routable remote peer can reach it.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls the trigger — a TFO SYN with data and no MPTCP options deterministically causes `subflow_ulp_clone()` to drop the context and `subflow_prep_synack()` to pass NULL; there is no race, no memory-layout dependency, and the TFO cookie is freely obtainable from a prior normal connection.\nPR:N - No credentials or prior authentication are required; the fault occurs during connection establishment, before any application-level handshake, on a socket that has not yet been accepted.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only that the attacker send packets to the listening port; no action by any local user or administrator is needed at attack time.\nS:U - The NULL dereference occurs in the kernel's own network stack and affects only the kernel's security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:N - The faulting access is a load of `subflow->tcp_sock` at a fixed small offset from NULL, which aborts immediately; no attacker-controlled data is read back or disclosed.\nI:N - Execution aborts on the first NULL load before `subflow->is_mptfo = 1` or any queue manipulation, so no kernel memory is modified and no control-flow primitive is obtained.\nA:H - The dereference at NULL+~208 bytes is always unmapped and occurs in NET_RX softirq context, so `oops_end()` takes the `in_interrupt()` path and issues `panic(\"Fatal exception in interrupt\")` — a guaranteed, remotely repeatable full system crash."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/mptcp/fastopen.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "36b122baf6a8bd46b4a591f12f4ed17b22257408",
"lessThan": "95135835519b0ab931c39908b2c99e9fb3c9068b",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "36b122baf6a8bd46b4a591f12f4ed17b22257408",
"lessThan": "c0ff6f6da66a7791a32c0234388b1bdc00244917",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/mptcp/fastopen.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.2",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.2",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.2.12",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.2.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.3",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.2.12"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.3"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/95135835519b0ab931c39908b2c99e9fb3c9068b"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c0ff6f6da66a7791a32c0234388b1bdc00244917"
}
],
"title": "mptcp: fix NULL pointer dereference on fastopen early fallback",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-54085",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-15T21:38:15.912200Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:41:39.088Z"
}
}
]
}
}