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vuln-cve/data/2023/53xxx/CVE-2023-53733.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2023-53733",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-22T13:21:37.350Z",
"datePublished": "2025-10-24T11:44:28.115Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T12:17:33.672Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T12:17:33.672Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: sched: cls_u32: Undo tcf_bind_filter if u32_replace_hw_knode\n\nWhen u32_replace_hw_knode fails, we need to undo the tcf_bind_filter\noperation done at u32_set_parms."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable path is reached through the rtnetlink `RTM_NEWTFILTER` interface (tc filter add/change) on the local system; no network peer can drive filter configuration. Packet transmission only serves to consume the corrupted state afterwards.\nAC:L - Failure of `u32_replace_hw_knode()` is fully attacker-controlled — setting the `skip_sw` flag on a filter attached to a non-offload-capable device (dummy/veth/lo) makes `tc_setup_cb_add()` return `-EOPNOTSUPP` deterministically on every attempt, with no race and no dependence on state outside the attacker's control.\nPR:L - Only `CAP_NET_ADMIN` within a network namespace is needed, which any unprivileged local user obtains with `unshare -Urn` before creating a dummy device, an HTB qdisc with classes, and u32 filters. Per kernel CNA guidance, tc/qdisc paths reachable via user namespaces are PR:L, not PR:H.\nUI:N - The attacker performs the entire sequence (create qdisc/class, repeatedly issue the failing filter add, delete the class, send traffic) unaided. No victim action is required at any point.\nS:U - The corrupted `filter_cnt` accounting and the resulting freed `htb_class` object both live in the kernel of the same machine, so the impact stays within a single security authority. This is standard kernel-local privilege escalation, not a hypervisor or IOMMU boundary crossing.\nC:H - The refcount imbalance permits a still-referenced traffic class to be freed while `res.class` remains a dangling pointer consumed by `htb_classify()`, giving a use-after-free on a slab object the attacker can reallocate and read back. Per guidance, a UAF that grants control over freed-object contents is High confidentiality impact.\nI:H - The same use-after-free lets a sprayed replacement object supply `cl->level`, `cl->leaf.q` and the qdisc function pointers dereferenced in the enqueue path, yielding a write/control-flow-hijack primitive — the same primitive that produced working local privilege escalation for the sibling cls_u32 tcf_result bugs. Type-confused/UAF corruption of kernel objects is High integrity impact.\nA:H - Even without exploitation, the leaked `filter_cnt` permanently pins the class and its qdisc so `tc class del` always returns `-EBUSY` and the memory is never reclaimed, and the dangling `res.class` dereference in the packet enqueue path oopses the kernel. Any kernel crash or use-after-free is High availability impact."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/sched/cls_u32.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "d34e3e181395192d6d1f50dd97bd7854e04e33a4",
"lessThan": "d83345a8c0143ea31822be0aeb91a63bfc58215e",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "d34e3e181395192d6d1f50dd97bd7854e04e33a4",
"lessThan": "3d5edcd3bca4aff15a18e45c79df1525059ab0e2",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "d34e3e181395192d6d1f50dd97bd7854e04e33a4",
"lessThan": "a9345793469b65ee5ba7b033239916c2a67d3dd4",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "d34e3e181395192d6d1f50dd97bd7854e04e33a4",
"lessThan": "025159ed118ba5145b241d574edadb0e00d3c20f",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "d34e3e181395192d6d1f50dd97bd7854e04e33a4",
"lessThan": "9cb36faedeafb9720ac236aeae2ea57091d90a09",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/sched/cls_u32.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "4.7",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "4.7",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.10.273",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.224",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.42",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.4.7",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.5",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.7",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.273"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.7",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.224"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.7",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.42"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.7",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.4.7"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.7",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.5"
}
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]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d83345a8c0143ea31822be0aeb91a63bfc58215e"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3d5edcd3bca4aff15a18e45c79df1525059ab0e2"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a9345793469b65ee5ba7b033239916c2a67d3dd4"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/025159ed118ba5145b241d574edadb0e00d3c20f"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9cb36faedeafb9720ac236aeae2ea57091d90a09"
}
],
"title": "net: sched: cls_u32: Undo tcf_bind_filter if u32_replace_hw_knode",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-53733",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-15T21:36:55.863710Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:41:35.062Z"
}
}
]
}
}