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vuln-cve/data/2023/53xxx/CVE-2023-53711.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2023-53711",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-22T13:21:37.346Z",
"datePublished": "2025-10-22T13:23:46.458Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:41:34.022Z"
},
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"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:15:39.362Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nNFS: Fix a potential data corruption\n\nWe must ensure that the subrequests are joined back into the head before\nwe can retransmit a request. If the head was not on the commit lists,\nbecause the server wrote it synchronously, we still need to add it back\nto the retransmission list.\nAdd a call that mirrors the effect of nfs_cancel_remove_inode() for\nO_DIRECT."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L",
"baseScore": 8.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - The bug lives in the NFS client's O_DIRECT write path and is driven entirely by data from a remote peer — the server's per-WRITE `committed` level, the negotiated wsize that forces the page-group split, and the COMMIT write verifier that triggers `nfs_direct_write_reschedule()`. A malicious/compromised NFS server or an on-path attacker on unauthenticated AUTH_SYS NFS traffic reaches it over the network with no local access.\nAC:L - All three preconditions are server-controlled and can be produced deterministically and repeatedly: advertise a wsize that forces `__nfs_pageio_add_request()` to split a request into head+subrequest across two RPCs, answer one FILE_SYNC and the other UNSTABLE so only the subrequest lands on the commit list, then return a changed write verifier on COMMIT to force the reschedule.\nPR:N - The attacker is the remote NFS server (or an on-path attacker), which needs no credentials or privileges on the victim client; the vulnerable path runs in the client's normal write-completion/reschedule machinery.\nUI:N - No victim action is required beyond an already-mounted export carrying an ordinary O_DIRECT workload — the databases, VM images and backup jobs NFS O_DIRECT exists for. The reschedule runs asynchronously from `nfsiod` with no user involvement.\nS:U - The defect and its consequences are confined to the NFS client within the same kernel security authority; no VM, sandbox, or IOMMU boundary is crossed.\nC:N - Tracing the path shows no out-of-bounds read, no kernel-memory disclosure and no read primitive — subrequests hold krefs on the head and `nfs_page_group_destroy()`'s deferred teardown prevents any use-after-free. The impact is confined to what gets written back.\nI:H - Retransmitting subrequests without rejoining them to the head means an O_DIRECT write is not faithfully re-driven to stable storage after the server discards its unstable cache, so file contents silently diverge from what the application wrote while `write()` still reports success — unbounded, undetected corruption of stored data on a shared network filesystem.\nA:L - The un-joined group never collapses, so each attacker-forced reschedule round re-splits requests and grafts more members onto a page-group ring that cannot be reclaimed until the whole dreq dies, degrading memory and lengthening the O(N) ring walks while the write fails to converge. I found no reachable panic, BUG_ON, or hang, so this is degradation rather than a full availability loss."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"fs/nfs/direct.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "ed5d588fe47feef290f271022820e255d8371561",
"lessThan": "4185605cd0f72ec8bf8b423aacd94cd5ee13bbcf",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"status": "affected",
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"lessThan": "dac14a1dbe20e003215dacb8a3a1a7e4ca4e0ad0",
"status": "affected",
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{
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"status": "affected",
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"lessThan": "88975a55969e11f26fe3846bf4fbf8e7dc8cbbd4",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"fs/nfs/direct.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "5.7",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.7",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.10.195",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.132",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.54",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.5.4",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.195"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.132"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.54"
},
{
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.5.4"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6"
}
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],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4185605cd0f72ec8bf8b423aacd94cd5ee13bbcf"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da302f1d476a44245823a74546debb5d160bf5bd"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dac14a1dbe20e003215dacb8a3a1a7e4ca4e0ad0"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0ec26716e45d615edfff46012e7dedcc0ac5f7ab"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/88975a55969e11f26fe3846bf4fbf8e7dc8cbbd4"
}
],
"title": "NFS: Fix a potential data corruption",
"x_generator": {
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},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-53711",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-15T21:36:40.359319Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:41:34.022Z"
}
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]
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}