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vuln-cve/data/2023/53xxx/CVE-2023-53680.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2023-53680",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-07T15:16:59.664Z",
"datePublished": "2025-10-07T15:21:34.626Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:41:33.489Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:15:31.911Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nNFSD: Avoid calling OPDESC() with ops->opnum == OP_ILLEGAL\n\nOPDESC() simply indexes into nfsd4_ops[] by the op's operation\nnumber, without range checking that value. It assumes callers are\ncareful to avoid calling it with an out-of-bounds opnum value.\n\nnfsd4_decode_compound() is not so careful, and can invoke OPDESC()\nwith opnum set to OP_ILLEGAL, which is 10044 -- well beyond the end\nof nfsd4_ops[]."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - The defect is in nfsd's NFSv4 COMPOUND XDR decoder, driven directly by bytes a remote client sends to TCP/2049. Any host able to reach the NFS server can supply the malformed opnum.\nAC:L - Triggering requires only a single COMPOUND request carrying an opnum outside the legal range for the minorversion (e.g. 0, 1, 2, or anything above LAST_NFS42_OP); it is deterministic with no race, timing, or memory-layout dependency.\nPR:N - nfsd4_decode_compound() runs during RPC argument decode, before any export permission, filehandle, or NFSv4 state/authorization check in nfsd4_proc_compound(); with the default AUTH_SYS flavor no principal is authenticated, so an unauthenticated network peer reaches this code.\nUI:N - The attacker sends the malformed COMPOUND unilaterally; nothing is required of any local user or administrator on the server.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds pointer and any resulting fault stay within the kernel's own security authority on the NFS server, with no crossing of a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary.\nC:N - Nothing read from the out-of-bounds address is ever encoded into the NFS reply — the descriptor fields are only tested as flags or used as a call target — and the offset is a hardcoded constant the attacker cannot steer, so no information is disclosed to the attacker.\nI:N - The bug only forms and stores an out-of-bounds read pointer; no attacker-controlled data is written anywhere and no kernel memory is modified.\nA:H - The wild pointer points roughly 550 KB past a const array in nfsd's module mapping, and any dereference of it (e.g. the indirect call OPDESC(op)->op_rsize_bop() in nfsd4_max_reply(), which is protected only by an easily-missed open-coded OP_ILLEGAL check) faults in an nfsd kthread and takes the NFS service down. A remote unauthenticated attacker can repeat the request at will, so the availability impact is scored High."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "f4f9ef4a1b0a1ca80b152e28e176d69515bdf7e8",
"lessThan": "50827896c365e0f6c8b55ed56d444dafd87c92c5",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "f4f9ef4a1b0a1ca80b152e28e176d69515bdf7e8",
"lessThan": "a64160124d5a078be0c380b1e8a0bad2d040d3a1",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "f4f9ef4a1b0a1ca80b152e28e176d69515bdf7e8",
"lessThan": "ffcbcf087581ae68ddc0a21460f7ecd4315bdd0e",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "f4f9ef4a1b0a1ca80b152e28e176d69515bdf7e8",
"lessThan": "f352c41fa718482979e7e6b71b4da2b718e381cc",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "f4f9ef4a1b0a1ca80b152e28e176d69515bdf7e8",
"lessThan": "804d8e0a6e54427268790472781e03bc243f4ee3",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "4.14",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "4.14",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.10.220",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.107",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.24",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.2.11",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.2.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.3",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.14",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.220"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.14",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.107"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.14",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.24"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.14",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.2.11"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.14",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.3"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50827896c365e0f6c8b55ed56d444dafd87c92c5"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a64160124d5a078be0c380b1e8a0bad2d040d3a1"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ffcbcf087581ae68ddc0a21460f7ecd4315bdd0e"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f352c41fa718482979e7e6b71b4da2b718e381cc"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/804d8e0a6e54427268790472781e03bc243f4ee3"
}
],
"title": "NFSD: Avoid calling OPDESC() with ops->opnum == OP_ILLEGAL",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-53680",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-15T21:36:29.078436Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:41:33.489Z"
}
}
]
}
}