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vuln-cve/data/2023/53xxx/CVE-2023-53589.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2023-53589",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-04T15:40:38.478Z",
"datePublished": "2025-10-04T15:44:04.047Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:41:31.264Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:14:59.706Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: iwlwifi: mvm: don't trust firmware n_channels\n\nIf the firmware sends us a corrupted MCC response with\nn_channels much larger than the command response can be,\nwe might copy far too much (uninitialized) memory and\neven crash if the n_channels is large enough to make it\nrun out of the one page allocated for the FW response.\n\nFix that by checking the lengths. Doing a < comparison\nwould be sufficient, but the firmware should be doing\nit correctly, so check more strictly."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:A - The vulnerable MCC update path is driven over the air — the firmware derives the MCC from 802.11d country IEs in received beacons and notifies the driver via MCC_CHUB_UPDATE_CMD, so an attacker within WiFi range selects the input that drives this code and, in the firmware-compromise case (a real over-the-air class for WiFi NICs), controls the malformed response itself. This matches the adjacent scoring used for equivalent unvalidated-WiFi-firmware-event bugs such as the brcmfmac IF event validation CVE.\nAC:L - Triggering is fully deterministic — a single n_channels field inconsistent with the packet length is enough, with no race to win, no memory-layout grooming, and no victim state dependency. The path executes automatically on every regulatory/MCC update.\nPR:N - No credentials or association are required; iwl_mvm_rx_chub_update_mcc() explicitly bails out when the interface is associated, so the vulnerable path runs precisely in the unauthenticated, pre-association state, and also runs unconditionally during driver init.\nUI:N - Regulatory/MCC updates are processed automatically on beacon reception and at interface bring-up with no user action whatsoever.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds read and write both occur in kernel memory within the same security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - n_channels is unbounded, so the copy reads arbitrarily far past the one-page FW response buffer into adjacent kernel memory, and the copied uninitialized data is turned into regulatory rules that any unprivileged user can read back via NL80211_CMD_GET_REG.\nI:H - resp_len is an int while n_channels * sizeof(__le32) is size_t, so n_channels around 0x40000000 truncates the allocation to a few bytes while the subsequent memcpy() length stays at ~4 GB, producing a heap out-of-bounds write that destroys large amounts of kernel memory.\nA:H - The oversized copy runs off the allocated RX page and the undersized destination buffer, causing a guaranteed kernel oops/panic — exactly the crash the commit message describes."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/nvm.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "dcaf9f5ecb6f395152609bdc40660d9b593dca63",
"lessThan": "e519a404a5bbba37693cb10fa61794a5fce4fd9b",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
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{
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"lessThan": "d0d39bed9e95f27a246be91c5929254ac043ed30",
"status": "affected",
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"lessThan": "05ad5a4d421ce65652fcb24d46b7e273130240d6",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
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{
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"status": "affected",
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"status": "affected",
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}
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},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/nvm.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "4.1",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "4.1",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.4.244",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.10.181",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.113",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.30",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.3.4",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.3.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.4",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.1",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.4.244"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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{
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"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.113"
},
{
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.1",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.30"
},
{
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.1",
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{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.1",
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],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e519a404a5bbba37693cb10fa61794a5fce4fd9b"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d0d39bed9e95f27a246be91c5929254ac043ed30"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/05ad5a4d421ce65652fcb24d46b7e273130240d6"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/557ba100d8cf3661ff8d71c0b4a2cba8db555ec2"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c176f03350954b795322de0bfe1d7b514db41f45"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/682b6dc29d98e857e6ca4bbc077c7dc2899b7473"
}
],
"title": "wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: don't trust firmware n_channels",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-53589",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-15T21:35:44.946339Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:41:31.264Z"
}
}
]
}
}