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vuln-cve/data/2023/53xxx/CVE-2023-53585.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2023-53585",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-04T15:40:38.477Z",
"datePublished": "2025-10-04T15:44:01.022Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:47:54.787Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:47:54.787Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: reject unhashed sockets in bpf_sk_assign\n\nThe semantics for bpf_sk_assign are as follows:\n\n sk = some_lookup_func()\n bpf_sk_assign(skb, sk)\n bpf_sk_release(sk)\n\nThat is, the sk is not consumed by bpf_sk_assign. The function\ntherefore needs to make sure that sk lives long enough to be\nconsumed from __inet_lookup_skb. The path through the stack for a\nTCPv4 packet is roughly:\n\n netif_receive_skb_core: takes RCU read lock\n __netif_receive_skb_core:\n sch_handle_ingress:\n tcf_classify:\n bpf_sk_assign()\n deliver_ptype_list_skb:\n deliver_skb:\n ip_packet_type->func == ip_rcv:\n ip_rcv_core:\n ip_rcv_finish_core:\n dst_input:\n ip_local_deliver:\n ip_local_deliver_finish:\n ip_protocol_deliver_rcu:\n tcp_v4_rcv:\n __inet_lookup_skb:\n skb_steal_sock\n\nThe existing helper takes advantage of the fact that everything\nhappens in the same RCU critical section: for sockets with\nSOCK_RCU_FREE set bpf_sk_assign never takes a reference.\nskb_steal_sock then checks SOCK_RCU_FREE again and does sock_put\nif necessary.\n\nThis approach assumes that SOCK_RCU_FREE is never set on a sk\nbetween bpf_sk_assign and skb_steal_sock, but this invariant is\nviolated by unhashed UDP sockets. A new UDP socket is created\nin TCP_CLOSE state but without SOCK_RCU_FREE set. That flag is only\nadded in udp_lib_get_port() which happens when a socket is bound.\n\nWhen bpf_sk_assign was added it wasn't possible to access unhashed\nUDP sockets from BPF, so this wasn't a problem. This changed\nin commit 0c48eefae712 (\"sock_map: Lift socket state restriction\nfor datagram sockets\"), but the helper wasn't adjusted accordingly.\nThe following sequence of events will therefore lead to a refcount\nleak:\n\n1. Add socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM) to a sockmap.\n2. Pull socket out of sockmap and bpf_sk_assign it. Since\n SOCK_RCU_FREE is not set we increment the refcount.\n3. bind() or connect() the socket, setting SOCK_RCU_FREE.\n4. skb_steal_sock will now set refcounted = false due to\n SOCK_RCU_FREE.\n5. tcp_v4_rcv() skips sock_put().\n\nFix the problem by rejecting unhashed sockets in bpf_sk_assign().\nThis matches the behaviour of __inet_lookup_skb which is ultimately\nthe goal of bpf_sk_assign()."
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/core/filter.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "cf7fbe660f2dbd738ab58aea8e9b0ca6ad232449",
"lessThan": "791a12102e5191dcb6ce0b3a99d71b5a2802d12a",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "cf7fbe660f2dbd738ab58aea8e9b0ca6ad232449",
"lessThan": "7dcbc0bb0e5cc1823923744befce59ac353135e6",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "cf7fbe660f2dbd738ab58aea8e9b0ca6ad232449",
"lessThan": "c0ce0fb76610d5fad31f56f2ca8241a2a6717a1b",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "cf7fbe660f2dbd738ab58aea8e9b0ca6ad232449",
"lessThan": "8aa43cfbb68b25119d2ced14ec717173e2901fa2",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "cf7fbe660f2dbd738ab58aea8e9b0ca6ad232449",
"lessThan": "3d4522f59fb748a54446846522941a4f09da63e9",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "cf7fbe660f2dbd738ab58aea8e9b0ca6ad232449",
"lessThan": "67312adc96b5a585970d03b62412847afe2c6b01",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/core/filter.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "5.7",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.7",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.10.195",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.132",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.53",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.4.16",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.5.3",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.195"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.132"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.53"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.4.16"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.5.3"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/791a12102e5191dcb6ce0b3a99d71b5a2802d12a"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7dcbc0bb0e5cc1823923744befce59ac353135e6"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c0ce0fb76610d5fad31f56f2ca8241a2a6717a1b"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8aa43cfbb68b25119d2ced14ec717173e2901fa2"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3d4522f59fb748a54446846522941a4f09da63e9"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/67312adc96b5a585970d03b62412847afe2c6b01"
}
],
"title": "bpf: reject unhashed sockets in bpf_sk_assign",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
}
}