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vuln-cve/data/2023/53xxx/CVE-2023-53570.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2023-53570",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-04T15:14:15.925Z",
"datePublished": "2025-10-04T15:17:11.525Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:14:53.243Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:14:53.243Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: nl80211: fix integer overflow in nl80211_parse_mbssid_elems()\n\nnl80211_parse_mbssid_elems() uses a u8 variable num_elems to count the\nnumber of MBSSID elements in the nested netlink attribute attrs, which can\nlead to an integer overflow if a user of the nl80211 interface specifies\n256 or more elements in the corresponding attribute in userspace. The\ninteger overflow can lead to a heap buffer overflow as num_elems determines\nthe size of the trailing array in elems, and this array is thereafter\nwritten to for each element in attrs.\n\nNote that this vulnerability only affects devices with the\nwiphy->mbssid_max_interfaces member set for the wireless physical device\nstruct in the device driver, and can only be triggered by a process with\nCAP_NET_ADMIN capabilities.\n\nFix this by checking for a maximum of 255 elements in attrs."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is triggered by crafting an nl80211 generic-netlink message (NL80211_CMD_START_AP/SET_BEACON/CHANNEL_SWITCH) from local userspace; despite being in the wireless subsystem, no over-the-air frame is involved. Per kernel scoring guidance, netlink-reachable bugs are Local.\nAC:L - The attacker fully and deterministically controls the trigger by placing 256 nested attributes in NL80211_ATTR_MBSSID_ELEMS — no race, no timing, no memory-layout condition outside their influence, and the overflow size and contents are directly tunable via the attribute count and lengths.\nPR:L - The gate is GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, i.e. netlink_ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN), which an unprivileged user obtains via `unshare -Urn`; mac80211_hwsim's radio-creation command is gated identically and places the new wiphy (with mbssid_max_interfaces = 8) in the caller's netns, giving a complete unprivileged local path.\nUI:N - The attacker performs every step themselves — create/select an AP-capable interface and issue the netlink command — with no action required from any other user or administrator.\nS:U - The heap corruption occurs in kernel slab memory within the same kernel security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - A 4 KB controlled out-of-bounds heap write lets the attacker overwrite adjacent objects' pointers and length fields, which is readily leveraged into arbitrary kernel-memory disclosure, so confidentiality impact is High.\nI:H - This is a large, attacker-sized out-of-bounds heap write with a fully attacker-controlled size_t field per entry, providing a strong slab-corruption primitive suitable for control-flow hijack and privilege escalation.\nA:H - Writing 4096 bytes past an 8-byte kmalloc allocation reliably corrupts slab metadata and neighbouring objects, producing kernel oops/panic and complete loss of availability."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/wireless/nl80211.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "dc1e3cb8da8b414b37208b2fb6755fef8122504b",
"lessThan": "e642eb67b8c10dcce758d549cc81564116e0fa49",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "dc1e3cb8da8b414b37208b2fb6755fef8122504b",
"lessThan": "7d09f9f255a5f78578deba5454923072bb53b16c",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "dc1e3cb8da8b414b37208b2fb6755fef8122504b",
"lessThan": "6311071a056272e1e761de8d0305e87cc566f734",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/wireless/nl80211.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "5.16",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.16",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.46",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.4.11",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.5",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.46"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.4.11"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.5"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e642eb67b8c10dcce758d549cc81564116e0fa49"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7d09f9f255a5f78578deba5454923072bb53b16c"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6311071a056272e1e761de8d0305e87cc566f734"
}
],
"title": "wifi: nl80211: fix integer overflow in nl80211_parse_mbssid_elems()",
"x_generator": {
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}
}