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vuln-cve/data/2023/53xxx/CVE-2023-53540.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2023-53540",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-04T15:14:15.919Z",
"datePublished": "2025-10-04T15:16:50.079Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:41:30.375Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:14:43.616Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: cfg80211: reject auth/assoc to AP with our address\n\nIf the AP uses our own address as its MLD address or BSSID, then\nclearly something's wrong. Reject such connections so we don't\ntry and fail later."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:A - The BSS parameters that trigger the bug originate from attacker-transmitted beacon/probe-response frames, which cfg80211 accepts into the scan cache without rejecting a BSSID equal to a local interface address; an attacker in WiFi range can therefore induce the victim's SME to auth/assoc to a self-addressed BSS. Per WiFi frame-injection guidance this is Adjacent.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls the beacon's BSSID/MLD address and SSID, and the victim STA's MAC address is passively observable from its probe requests; the victim's connection attempt is routine auto-join behavior that the attacker can force by deauthing it from its real AP.\nPR:N - A rogue AP needs no credentials or prior association with the victim, and the failure occurs in the pre-authentication auth/assoc path before any key exchange.\nUI:N - Automatic reconnection to a known/matching SSID by wpa_supplicant or the kernel SME requires no human action, and the attacker can trigger it on demand with a deauth.\nS:U - The WARN_ON and the corrupted MLME state are entirely within the kernel's own security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:N - No out-of-bounds read, uninitialized memory disclosure, or other read primitive is created; the attacker gains no access to kernel or user data.\nI:L - The attacker's rogue BSS causes mac80211 to tear down the legitimate association and leaves inconsistent state behind (`vif.cfg.ap_addr` set to the interface's own address, and in the MLO case a link_sta bearing our own address inserted into `local->link_sta_hash`), a bounded modification of kernel connection state rather than arbitrary write.\nA:H - The path reaches `WARN_ON()` in `sta_info_insert_check()`, which is a kernel panic on the many deployments running `panic_on_warn=1`, and can be triggered repeatedly to persistently deny WiFi connectivity."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/wireless/mlme.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "19957bb399e2722719c0e20c9ae91cf8b6aaff04",
"lessThan": "676a423410131d111a264d29aecbe6aadd57fb22",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "19957bb399e2722719c0e20c9ae91cf8b6aaff04",
"lessThan": "07added2c6cd63de047bc786b39436322abb67c0",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "19957bb399e2722719c0e20c9ae91cf8b6aaff04",
"lessThan": "5d4e04bf3a0f098bd9033de3a5291810fa14c7a6",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/wireless/mlme.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "2.6.32",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "2.6.32",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.55",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.5.5",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.32",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.55"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.32",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.5.5"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.32",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/676a423410131d111a264d29aecbe6aadd57fb22"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/07added2c6cd63de047bc786b39436322abb67c0"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d4e04bf3a0f098bd9033de3a5291810fa14c7a6"
}
],
"title": "wifi: cfg80211: reject auth/assoc to AP with our address",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-53540",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-15T21:35:31.319969Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:41:30.375Z"
}
}
]
}
}