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vuln-cve/data/2023/53xxx/CVE-2023-53489.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2023-53489",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-01T11:39:39.403Z",
"datePublished": "2025-10-01T11:45:41.304Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T20:31:11.838Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:45:58.719Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntcp/udp: Fix memleaks of sk and zerocopy skbs with TX timestamp.\n\nsyzkaller reported [0] memory leaks of an UDP socket and ZEROCOPY\nskbs. We can reproduce the problem with these sequences:\n\n sk = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)\n sk.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMPING, SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE)\n sk.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_ZEROCOPY, 1)\n sk.sendto(b'', MSG_ZEROCOPY, ('127.0.0.1', 53))\n sk.close()\n\nsendmsg() calls msg_zerocopy_alloc(), which allocates a skb, sets\nskb->cb->ubuf.refcnt to 1, and calls sock_hold(). Here, struct\nubuf_info_msgzc indirectly holds a refcnt of the socket. When the\nskb is sent, __skb_tstamp_tx() clones it and puts the clone into\nthe socket's error queue with the TX timestamp.\n\nWhen the original skb is received locally, skb_copy_ubufs() calls\nskb_unclone(), and pskb_expand_head() increments skb->cb->ubuf.refcnt.\nThis additional count is decremented while freeing the skb, but struct\nubuf_info_msgzc still has a refcnt, so __msg_zerocopy_callback() is\nnot called.\n\nThe last refcnt is not released unless we retrieve the TX timestamped\nskb by recvmsg(). Since we clear the error queue in inet_sock_destruct()\nafter the socket's refcnt reaches 0, there is a circular dependency.\nIf we close() the socket holding such skbs, we never call sock_put()\nand leak the count, sk, and skb.\n\nTCP has the same problem, and commit e0c8bccd40fc (\"net: stream:\npurge sk_error_queue in sk_stream_kill_queues()\") tried to fix it\nby calling skb_queue_purge() during close(). However, there is a\nsmall chance that skb queued in a qdisc or device could be put\ninto the error queue after the skb_queue_purge() call.\n\nIn __skb_tstamp_tx(), the cloned skb should not have a reference\nto the ubuf to remove the circular dependency, but skb_clone() does\nnot call skb_copy_ubufs() for zerocopy skb. So, we need to call\nskb_orphan_frags_rx() for the cloned skb to call skb_copy_ubufs().\n\n[0]:\nBUG: memory leak\nunreferenced object 0xffff88800c6d2d00 (size 1152):\n comm \"syz-executor392\", pid 264, jiffies 4294785440 (age 13.044s)\n hex dump (first 32 bytes):\n 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 cd af e8 81 00 00 00 00 ................\n 02 00 07 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ...@............\n backtrace:\n [<0000000055636812>] sk_prot_alloc+0x64/0x2a0 net/core/sock.c:2024\n [<0000000054d77b7a>] sk_alloc+0x3b/0x800 net/core/sock.c:2083\n [<0000000066f3c7e0>] inet_create net/ipv4/af_inet.c:319 [inline]\n [<0000000066f3c7e0>] inet_create+0x31e/0xe40 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:245\n [<000000009b83af97>] __sock_create+0x2ab/0x550 net/socket.c:1515\n [<00000000b9b11231>] sock_create net/socket.c:1566 [inline]\n [<00000000b9b11231>] __sys_socket_create net/socket.c:1603 [inline]\n [<00000000b9b11231>] __sys_socket_create net/socket.c:1588 [inline]\n [<00000000b9b11231>] __sys_socket+0x138/0x250 net/socket.c:1636\n [<000000004fb45142>] __do_sys_socket net/socket.c:1649 [inline]\n [<000000004fb45142>] __se_sys_socket net/socket.c:1647 [inline]\n [<000000004fb45142>] __x64_sys_socket+0x73/0xb0 net/socket.c:1647\n [<0000000066999e0e>] do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]\n [<0000000066999e0e>] do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80\n [<0000000017f238c1>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd\n\nBUG: memory leak\nunreferenced object 0xffff888017633a00 (size 240):\n comm \"syz-executor392\", pid 264, jiffies 4294785440 (age 13.044s)\n hex dump (first 32 bytes):\n 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................\n 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2d 6d 0c 80 88 ff ff .........-m.....\n backtrace:\n [<000000002b1c4368>] __alloc_skb+0x229/0x320 net/core/skbuff.c:497\n [<00000000143579a6>] alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1265 [inline]\n [<00000000143579a6>] sock_omalloc+0xaa/0x190 net/core/sock.c:2596\n [<00000000be626478>] msg_zerocopy_alloc net/core/skbuff.c:1294 [inline]\n [<00000000be626478>]\n---truncated---"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/core/skbuff.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "f214f915e7db99091f1312c48b30928c1e0c90b7",
"lessThan": "281072fb2a7294cde7acbf5375b879f40a8001b7",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "f214f915e7db99091f1312c48b30928c1e0c90b7",
"lessThan": "1f69c086b20e27763af28145981435423f088268",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "f214f915e7db99091f1312c48b30928c1e0c90b7",
"lessThan": "602fa8af44fd55a58f9e94eb673e8adad2c6cc46",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "f214f915e7db99091f1312c48b30928c1e0c90b7",
"lessThan": "230a5ed7d813fb516de81d23f09d7506753e41e9",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "f214f915e7db99091f1312c48b30928c1e0c90b7",
"lessThan": "43e4197dd5f6b474a8b16f8b6a42cd45cf4f9d1a",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "f214f915e7db99091f1312c48b30928c1e0c90b7",
"lessThan": "cb52e7f24c1d01a536a847dff0d1d95889cc3b5c",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "f214f915e7db99091f1312c48b30928c1e0c90b7",
"lessThan": "30290f210ba7426ff7592fe2eb4114b1b5bad219",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "f214f915e7db99091f1312c48b30928c1e0c90b7",
"lessThan": "426384dd4980040651536fef5feac4dcc4d7ee4e",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "f214f915e7db99091f1312c48b30928c1e0c90b7",
"lessThan": "50749f2dd6854a41830996ad302aef2ffaf011d8",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/core/skbuff.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "4.14",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "4.14",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "4.14.315",
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.14.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "4.19.283",
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.4.243",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.10.180",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.111",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.28",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.2.15",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.2.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.3.2",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.3.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.4",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.14",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.14.315"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.14",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.19.283"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.14",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.4.243"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.14",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.180"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.14",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.111"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.14",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.28"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.14",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.2.15"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.14",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.3.2"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.14",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.4"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/281072fb2a7294cde7acbf5375b879f40a8001b7"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f69c086b20e27763af28145981435423f088268"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/602fa8af44fd55a58f9e94eb673e8adad2c6cc46"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/230a5ed7d813fb516de81d23f09d7506753e41e9"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/43e4197dd5f6b474a8b16f8b6a42cd45cf4f9d1a"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb52e7f24c1d01a536a847dff0d1d95889cc3b5c"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/30290f210ba7426ff7592fe2eb4114b1b5bad219"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/426384dd4980040651536fef5feac4dcc4d7ee4e"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50749f2dd6854a41830996ad302aef2ffaf011d8"
}
],
"title": "tcp/udp: Fix memleaks of sk and zerocopy skbs with TX timestamp.",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-53489",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-11-05T20:22:23.206424Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T20:31:11.838Z"
}
}
]
}
}