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vuln-cve/data/2023/53xxx/CVE-2023-53381.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2023-53381",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-17T14:54:09.736Z",
"datePublished": "2025-09-18T13:33:26.234Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:13:47.305Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:13:47.305Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nNFSD: fix leaked reference count of nfsd4_ssc_umount_item\n\nThe reference count of nfsd4_ssc_umount_item is not decremented\non error conditions. This prevents the laundromat from unmounting\nthe vfsmount of the source file.\n\nThis patch decrements the reference count of nfsd4_ssc_umount_item\non error."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - The flaw is in nfsd's NFSv4.2 OP_COPY handler (nfsd4_copy), reached by sending a COMPOUND over TCP/2049 to the in-kernel NFS server; no local access is required.\nAC:L - The attacker controls the trigger by issuing concurrent async inter-server COPY requests that exhaust kthread/memory resources so setup succeeds then out_err runs, yielding a deterministic per-failure nsui_refcnt leak with no race outside attacker control.\nPR:N - Under AUTH_SYS (default for typical NFS deployments) the server verifies no secret; EXCHANGE_ID/CREATE_SESSION/OPEN succeed for any host allowed by the export, so no server-verified privileges are required.\nUI:N - The attacker's own NFS client issues the COPY compounds directly; no administrator or other user action on the server is required.\nS:U - The leaked nfsd4_ssc_umount_item/vfsmount references remain within the same kernel security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:N - A reference-count leak neither reads out-of-bounds nor exposes kernel memory to the client; COPY replies are unchanged and no freed or uninitialized data is disclosed.\nI:N - No out-of-bounds write or object corruption occurs—the nsui_refcnt merely stays elevated—so there is no write primitive or control-flow hijack.\nA:H - Each failed async inter-COPY permanently pins the source vfsmount (and associated NFS client state) because the laundromat skips entries with refcnt>1, and the leak is repeatable without bound by a remote client until kernel mounts/memory are exhausted."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"fs/nfsd/nfs4proc.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "a4bc287943f5695209ff36bdc89f17b48d68fae7",
"lessThan": "2da50149981d05955e51c28e982e9ac29bd73417",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "f4e44b393389c77958f7c58bf4415032b4cda15b",
"lessThan": "80a15dc4a0214b55ca42675bb0bb2a8d857eb1d0",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "f4e44b393389c77958f7c58bf4415032b4cda15b",
"lessThan": "9f0df37520a27ad99eaacf38418b3d2bb5023105",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "f4e44b393389c77958f7c58bf4415032b4cda15b",
"lessThan": "6c3c05402547aaca3edb23327b50f01a881831b9",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "f4e44b393389c77958f7c58bf4415032b4cda15b",
"lessThan": "34e8f9ec4c9ac235f917747b23a200a5e0ec857b",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"fs/nfsd/nfs4proc.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "5.14",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.14",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.154",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.16",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.2.3",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.2.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.3",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.14",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.154"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.14",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.16"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.14",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.2.3"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.14",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.3"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2da50149981d05955e51c28e982e9ac29bd73417"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/80a15dc4a0214b55ca42675bb0bb2a8d857eb1d0"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9f0df37520a27ad99eaacf38418b3d2bb5023105"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6c3c05402547aaca3edb23327b50f01a881831b9"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/34e8f9ec4c9ac235f917747b23a200a5e0ec857b"
}
],
"title": "NFSD: fix leaked reference count of nfsd4_ssc_umount_item",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
}
},
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-53381",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-01-14T18:56:23.125939Z"
}
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"description": "CWE-noinfo Not enough information"
}
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-14T19:03:04.270Z"
}
}
]
}
}