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vuln-cve/data/2023/53xxx/CVE-2023-53297.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2023-53297",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-16T08:09:37.993Z",
"datePublished": "2025-09-16T08:11:29.283Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:13:24.678Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
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"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:13:24.678Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: L2CAP: fix \"bad unlock balance\" in l2cap_disconnect_rsp\n\nconn->chan_lock isn't acquired before l2cap_get_chan_by_scid,\nif l2cap_get_chan_by_scid returns NULL, then 'bad unlock balance'\nis triggered."
}
],
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{
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:A - The bug is reached only by processing an L2CAP Disconnect Response on the BR/EDR or LE signaling CID (hci_rx_work → l2cap_recv_acldata → l2cap_recv_frame → l2cap_disconnect_rsp), which requires a Bluetooth peer within radio range; kernel guidance maps Bluetooth to Adjacent.\nAC:L - The attacker reliably triggers the bad unlock by sending DISCONN_RSP with a nonexistent SCID, and can also drive concurrent chan_lock holders (channel timers, connect/disconnect churn) so the premature unlock races list walks; both sides are attacker-influenced with no uncontrollable condition.\nPR:N - l2cap_recv_frame dispatches CID 0x0001/0x0005 to the signaling handlers with no pairing, encryption, or security-level check, so an unauthenticated in-range device can send the triggering PDU on an established ACL/LE link.\nUI:N - No victim action is required; once the host is connectable/advertising with Bluetooth enabled (default on phones, cars, and laptops), the crafted PDU is processed automatically by hci_rx_work.\nS:U - Impact stays inside the host kernel Bluetooth/L2CAP authority; this is standard kernel memory-safety compromise, not a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary crossing.\nC:H - Unlocking conn->chan_lock while another context (e.g. l2cap_chan_timeout) holds it exposes conn->chan_l to unsynchronized list manipulation and use-after-free of struct l2cap_chan, which per guidance enables heap reuse and arbitrary kernel read primitives.\nI:H - The same premature unlock races l2cap_chan_del/list walks against concurrent channel ops, yielding use-after-free write and function-pointer hijack primitives via sprayed reclaimed channel objects.\nA:H - The defect produces a lockdep \"bad unlock balance\" WARNING (panic under panic_on_warn) and, when it unlocks under a concurrent holder, use-after-free crashes/oopses on the channel list that an adjacent peer can re-trigger at will."
}
]
}
],
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5f352a56f0e607e6ff539cbf12156bfd8af232be"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a27762340ad08643de3bc17fe1646ea489ca2e2"
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2112c4c47d36bc5aba3ddeb9afedce6ae6a67e7d"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25e97f7b1866e6b8503be349eeea44bb52d661ce"
}
],
"title": "Bluetooth: L2CAP: fix \"bad unlock balance\" in l2cap_disconnect_rsp",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
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{
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"version": "3.1",
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"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
}
},
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-53297",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
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}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-01-14T18:12:33.884627Z"
}
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"description": "CWE-noinfo Not enough information"
}
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
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"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-14T18:12:56.873Z"
}
}
]
}
}