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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2023-52988",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-27T16:40:15.741Z",
"datePublished": "2025-03-27T16:43:25.056Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:12:17.567Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:12:17.567Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: hda/via: Avoid potential array out-of-bound in add_secret_dac_path()\n\nsnd_hda_get_connections() can return a negative error code.\nIt may lead to accessing 'conn' array at a negative index.\n\nFound by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable path runs only during VIA HD-audio codec probe (`hda_codec_driver_probe` → `patch_vt1718S`/`patch_vt2002P`/`patch_vt1812`/`patch_vt3476` → `add_secret_dac_path`), reached via local driver bind/module autoload on systems with affected VIA codecs—not via network or remote peer input.\nAC:L - An attacker can force `snd_hda_get_connections()` to fail with `-ENOMEM` by exhausting memory before codec bind/autoload (same pattern as CVE-2023-52999), and VIA codecs with analog DAC widgets then hit the `conn[nums++]=nid` path deterministically; no uncontrollable race is required.\nPR:L - Direct sysfs rebind needs root, but an unprivileged audio-capable user can trigger ALSA lazy module autoload (`/dev/aloadC*` → `request_module` of the VIA codec driver) as in CVE-2025-68205, and a local account is enough to leverage boot-time probe corruption.\nUI:N - Codec probe is system-driven (boot bind or attacker-initiated autoload); no separate victim must open a file, mount media, or otherwise interact.\nS:U - The stack underflow corrupts kernel stack memory in the same host kernel authority; this is not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or sandbox boundary cross.\nC:H - When `nums` is a negative error code, `conn[nums++]=nid` is a stack out-of-bounds write; under scoring guidance, OOB write memory corruption is treatable as High confidentiality impact (same treatment as CVE-2023-52999).\nI:H - The bug is a stack out-of-bounds write of a widget NID below the on-stack `conn[8]` array, which is memory-corruption integrity impact and can corrupt frame/control data for control-flow hijack; OOB write scores High.\nA:H - Stack corruption from the negative-index write (and continued probe with a corrupted frame, since callers ignore `add_secret_dac_path()`’s return) can produce an oops/panic; any kernel crash is High availability impact."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"sound/pci/hda/patch_via.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "30b4503378c976cf66201a1e81820519f6bd79ac",
"lessThan": "437e50ef6290ac835d526d0e45f466a0aa69ba1b",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "30b4503378c976cf66201a1e81820519f6bd79ac",
"lessThan": "6e1f586ddec48d71016b81acf68ba9f49ca54db8",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "30b4503378c976cf66201a1e81820519f6bd79ac",
"lessThan": "d6870f3800dbb212ae8433183ee82f566d067c6c",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "30b4503378c976cf66201a1e81820519f6bd79ac",
"lessThan": "2b557fa635e7487f638c0f030c305870839eeda2",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "30b4503378c976cf66201a1e81820519f6bd79ac",
"lessThan": "1b9256c96220bcdba287eeeb90e7c910c77f8c46",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "30b4503378c976cf66201a1e81820519f6bd79ac",
"lessThan": "f011360ad234a07cb6fbcc720fff646a93a9f0d6",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "30b4503378c976cf66201a1e81820519f6bd79ac",
"lessThan": "b9cee506da2b7920b5ea02ccd8e78a907d0ee7aa",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"sound/pci/hda/patch_via.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "3.1",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "3.1",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "4.14.306",
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.14.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "4.19.273",
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.4.232",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.10.168",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.93",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.11",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.2",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.1",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.14.306"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.1",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.19.273"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.1",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.4.232"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.1",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.168"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.1",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.93"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.1",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.11"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.1",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.2"
}
]
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}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/437e50ef6290ac835d526d0e45f466a0aa69ba1b"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e1f586ddec48d71016b81acf68ba9f49ca54db8"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d6870f3800dbb212ae8433183ee82f566d067c6c"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b557fa635e7487f638c0f030c305870839eeda2"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b9256c96220bcdba287eeeb90e7c910c77f8c46"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f011360ad234a07cb6fbcc720fff646a93a9f0d6"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b9cee506da2b7920b5ea02ccd8e78a907d0ee7aa"
}
],
"title": "ALSA: hda/via: Avoid potential array out-of-bound in add_secret_dac_path()",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-129",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-129 Improper Validation of Array Index"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
}
},
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2025-10-01T17:20:44.580398Z",
"id": "CVE-2023-52988",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T17:20:48.141Z"
}
}
]
}
}