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vuln-cve/data/2023/52xxx/CVE-2023-52978.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2023-52978",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-27T16:40:15.738Z",
"datePublished": "2025-03-27T16:43:18.185Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:36:17.764Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:36:17.764Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nriscv: kprobe: Fixup kernel panic when probing an illegal position\n\nThe kernel would panic when probed for an illegal position. eg:\n\n(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C=n)\n\necho 'p:hello kernel_clone+0x16 a0=%a0' >> kprobe_events\necho 1 > events/kprobes/hello/enable\ncat trace\n\nKernel panic - not syncing: stack-protector: Kernel stack\nis corrupted in: __do_sys_newfstatat+0xb8/0xb8\nCPU: 0 PID: 111 Comm: sh Not tainted\n6.2.0-rc1-00027-g2d398fe49a4d #490\nHardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)\nCall Trace:\n[<ffffffff80007268>] dump_backtrace+0x38/0x48\n[<ffffffff80c5e83c>] show_stack+0x50/0x68\n[<ffffffff80c6da28>] dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x84\n[<ffffffff80c6da6c>] dump_stack+0x20/0x30\n[<ffffffff80c5ecf4>] panic+0x160/0x374\n[<ffffffff80c6db94>] generic_handle_arch_irq+0x0/0xa8\n[<ffffffff802deeb0>] sys_newstat+0x0/0x30\n[<ffffffff800158c0>] sys_clone+0x20/0x30\n[<ffffffff800039e8>] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x4\n---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: stack-protector:\nKernel stack is corrupted in: __do_sys_newfstatat+0xb8/0xb8 ]---\n\nThat is because the kprobe's ebreak instruction broke the kernel's\noriginal code. The user should guarantee the correction of the probe\nposition, but it couldn't make the kernel panic.\n\nThis patch adds arch_check_kprobe in arch_prepare_kprobe to prevent an\nillegal position (Such as the middle of an instruction)."
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "c22b0bcb1dd024cb9caad9230e3a387d8b061df5",
"lessThan": "04a73558209554da17f46490ec4faaaf1b2bab68",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "c22b0bcb1dd024cb9caad9230e3a387d8b061df5",
"lessThan": "12316538b1d193064109ce1a28fc9bacd43950de",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "c22b0bcb1dd024cb9caad9230e3a387d8b061df5",
"lessThan": "87f48c7ccc73afc78630530d9af51f458f58cab8",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "5.12",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.12",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.93",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.11",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.2",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.12",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.93"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.12",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.11"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.12",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.2"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/04a73558209554da17f46490ec4faaaf1b2bab68"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/12316538b1d193064109ce1a28fc9bacd43950de"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/87f48c7ccc73afc78630530d9af51f458f58cab8"
}
],
"title": "riscv: kprobe: Fixup kernel panic when probing an illegal position",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"type": "CWE",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-noinfo Not enough information"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
}
},
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2025-10-01T17:21:47.517411Z",
"id": "CVE-2023-52978",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T17:21:50.337Z"
}
}
]
}
}