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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2023-52880",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2024-05-21T15:35:00.781Z",
"datePublished": "2024-05-24T15:33:17.439Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:11:49.513Z"
},
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:11:49.513Z"
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{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntty: n_gsm: require CAP_NET_ADMIN to attach N_GSM0710 ldisc\n\nAny unprivileged user can attach N_GSM0710 ldisc, but it requires\nCAP_NET_ADMIN to create a GSM network anyway.\n\nRequire initial namespace CAP_NET_ADMIN to do that."
}
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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"value": "AV:L - Exploitation is entirely local: an attacker opens a pty (/dev/ptmx), issues ioctl(TIOCSETD, N_GSM0710) → tiocsetd → tty_set_ldisc → gsmld_open, then drives GSMIOC_SETCONF and frame I/O on that tty. There is no network-facing or adjacent-link path into this code.\nAC:L - Attaching the ldisc and configuring the mux is fully attacker-controlled and deterministic on a self-owned pty, with no race or other condition outside the attacker’s influence.\nPR:L - Before the fix, gsmld_open had no capability check, so any unprivileged local user with a pty could attach N_GSM0710; CAP_NET_ADMIN was only required later for GSMIOC_ENABLE_NET, not for attach/configure.\nUI:N - The attacker performs openpty, TIOCSETD, GSMIOC_SETCONF, and subsequent I/O entirely in their own process; no victim action is required.\nS:U - Impact remains within the host kernel’s security authority as a local privilege-escalation/DoS boundary; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - Unprivileged attach exposes the full n_gsm mux/parser heap paths; throughout this CVE’s lifetime the same entry path enabled serious memory-corruption bugs (e.g. CVE-2024-36016 heap OOB readable via DLCI/tty paths, timer/cleanup UAFs), yielding kernel disclosure primitives.\nI:H - The same exposed attach/configure/cleanup surface enables heap overflow and use-after-free write primitives against adjacent slab objects and gsm_mux control state, supporting arbitrary write and control-flow hijack.\nA:H - Abusing the unprivileged mux attach/teardown and parser paths reliably corrupts kernel state and triggers oops/panic (as seen in related n_gsm KASAN/oops reports), fully denying host availability."
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"title": "tty: n_gsm: require CAP_NET_ADMIN to attach N_GSM0710 ldisc",
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"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2024-05-24T19:10:27.057428Z"
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