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vuln-cve/data/2023/4xxx/CVE-2023-4408.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2023-4408",
"assignerOrgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "isc",
"dateReserved": "2023-08-18T07:59:28.420Z",
"datePublished": "2024-02-13T14:04:17.519Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-14T16:16:25.564Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
"shortName": "isc",
"dateUpdated": "2024-04-26T09:06:37.227Z"
},
"title": "Parsing large DNS messages may cause excessive CPU load",
"datePublic": "2024-02-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "ISC",
"product": "BIND 9",
"versions": [
{
"version": "9.0.0",
"lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.45",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"version": "9.18.0",
"lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.21",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"version": "9.19.0",
"lessThanOrEqual": "9.19.19",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"version": "9.9.3-S1",
"lessThanOrEqual": "9.11.37-S1",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"version": "9.16.8-S1",
"lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.45-S1",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"version": "9.18.11-S1",
"lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.21-S1",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
}
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The DNS message parsing code in `named` includes a section whose computational complexity is overly high. It does not cause problems for typical DNS traffic, but crafted queries and responses may cause excessive CPU load on the affected `named` instance by exploiting this flaw. This issue affects both authoritative servers and recursive resolvers.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.0.0 through 9.16.45, 9.18.0 through 9.18.21, 9.19.0 through 9.19.19, 9.9.3-S1 through 9.11.37-S1, 9.16.8-S1 through 9.16.45-S1, and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.21-S1."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "By flooding the target server with queries exploiting this flaw an attacker can significantly impair the server's performance, effectively denying legitimate clients access to the DNS resolution service."
}
]
}
],
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "No workarounds known."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "We are not aware of any active exploits."
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.16.48, 9.18.24, 9.19.21, 9.16.48-S1, or 9.18.24-S1."
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "ISC would like to thank Shoham Danino from Reichman University, Anat Bremler-Barr from Tel-Aviv University, Yehuda Afek from Tel-Aviv University, and Yuval Shavitt from Tel-Aviv University for bringing this vulnerability to our attention."
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2023-4408",
"name": "CVE-2023-4408",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
]
},
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/02/13/1"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PNNHZSZPG2E7NBMBNYPGHCFI4V4XRWNQ/"
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},
{
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240426-0001/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-407",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-407 Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2024-02-21T20:37:05.447060Z",
"id": "CVE-2023-4408",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-14T16:16:25.564Z"
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"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:24:04.673Z"
},
"title": "CVE Program Container",
"references": [
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"url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2023-4408",
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