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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2023-46589",
"assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "apache",
"dateReserved": "2023-10-23T08:14:01.046Z",
"datePublished": "2023-11-28T15:31:52.366Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-29T12:00:24.622Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Apache Tomcat",
"vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "11.0.0-M10",
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.0.0-M1",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "10.1.15",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.1.0-M1",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "9.0.82",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.0.0-M1",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "8.5.95",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.5.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "8.5.0",
"status": "unknown",
"version": "3",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "10.0.27",
"status": "unknown",
"version": "10.0.0-M1",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Norihito Aimoto (OSSTech Corporation)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Tomcat.<p>Tomcat <span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.0-M10, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.15, from 9.0.0-M1 through 9.0.82 and from 8.5.0 through 8.5.95</span> did not correctly parse HTTP trailer headers. A trailer header that exceeded the header size limit could cause Tomcat to treat a single \nrequest as multiple requests leading to the possibility of request \nsmuggling when behind a reverse proxy.<br></p><p>Older, EOL versions may also be affected.<br></p><p><span style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\">Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.0-M11&nbsp;onwards, 10.1.16 onwards, 9.0.83 onwards or 8.5.96 onwards, which fix the issue.</span></p><br>"
}
],
"value": "Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Tomcat.Tomcat from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.0-M10, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.15, from 9.0.0-M1 through 9.0.82 and from 8.5.0 through 8.5.95 did not correctly parse HTTP trailer headers. A trailer header that exceeded the header size limit could cause Tomcat to treat a single \nrequest as multiple requests leading to the possibility of request \nsmuggling when behind a reverse proxy.\n\n\nOlder, EOL versions may also be affected.\n\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.0-M11 onwards, 10.1.16 onwards, 9.0.83 onwards or 8.5.96 onwards, which fix the issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"text": "important"
},
"type": "Textual description of severity"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-444",
"description": "CWE-444 Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request Smuggling')",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
"shortName": "apache",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-29T12:00:24.622Z"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/0rqq6ktozqc42ro8hhxdmmdjm1k1tpxr"
},
{
"url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/11/28/2"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Apache Tomcat: HTTP request smuggling via malformed trailer headers",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "apache",
"product": "tomcat",
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"versions": [
{
"version": "11.0.0-m1",
"status": "affected",
"lessThanOrEqual": "11.0.0-m10",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"version": "10.1.0-M1",
"status": "affected",
"lessThanOrEqual": "10.1.15",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"version": "9.0.0-M1",
"status": "affected",
"lessThanOrEqual": "9.0.82",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"version": "8.5.0",
"status": "affected",
"lessThanOrEqual": "8.5.95",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
}
},
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2024-07-11T16:04:24.661745Z",
"id": "CVE-2023-46589",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-21T13:49:04.877Z"
}
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T20:45:42.297Z"
},
"title": "CVE Program Container",
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/0rqq6ktozqc42ro8hhxdmmdjm1k1tpxr"
},
{
"url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/11/28/2",
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
]
},
{
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231214-0009/",
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
]
},
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00001.html",
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
]
}
]
}
]
}
}