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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2023-45648",
"assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "apache",
"dateReserved": "2023-10-10T11:31:15.664Z",
"datePublished": "2023-10-10T18:38:34.097Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-29T12:00:47.484Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Apache Tomcat",
"vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "11.0.0-M11",
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.0.0-M1",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "10.1.13",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.1.0-M1",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "9.0.81",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.0.0-M1",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "8.5.93",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.5.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "8.5.0",
"status": "unknown",
"version": "3",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "10.0.27",
"status": "unknown",
"version": "10.0.0-M1",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Keran Mu and Jianjun Chen from Tsinghua University and Zhongguancun Laboratory"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Tomcat.<p>Tomcat&nbsp;<span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.0-M11, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.13, from 9.0.0-M1 through 9.0.81 and from 8.5.0 through 8.5.93</span> did not correctly parse HTTP trailer headers. A specially \ncrafted, invalid trailer header could cause Tomcat to treat a single \nrequest as multiple requests leading to the possibility of request \nsmuggling when behind a reverse proxy.</p><p>Older, EOL versions may also be affected.<br></p><p><span style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\">Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.0-M12 onwards, 10.1.14 onwards, 9.0.81 onwards or 8.5.94 onwards, which fix the issue.</span><br></p>"
}
],
"value": "Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Tomcat.Tomcat from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.0-M11, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.13, from 9.0.0-M1 through 9.0.81 and from 8.5.0 through 8.5.93 did not correctly parse HTTP trailer headers. A specially \ncrafted, invalid trailer header could cause Tomcat to treat a single \nrequest as multiple requests leading to the possibility of request \nsmuggling when behind a reverse proxy.\n\nOlder, EOL versions may also be affected.\n\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.0-M12 onwards, 10.1.14 onwards, 9.0.81 onwards or 8.5.94 onwards, which fix the issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"text": "important"
},
"type": "Textual description of severity"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-20",
"description": "CWE-20 Improper Input Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
"shortName": "apache",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-29T12:00:47.484Z"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/2pv8yz1pyp088tsxfb7ogltk9msk0jdp"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Apache Tomcat: Trailer header parsing too lenient",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T20:21:16.919Z"
},
"title": "CVE Program Container",
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/2pv8yz1pyp088tsxfb7ogltk9msk0jdp"
},
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/10/10",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5522",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5521",
"tags": [
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},
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00020.html",
"tags": [
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},
{
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231103-0007/",
"tags": [
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]
}
]
},
{
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "apache",
"product": "tomcat",
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"versions": [
{
"version": "11.0.0-m1",
"status": "affected",
"lessThanOrEqual": "11.0.0-m11",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "10.1.0-m1",
"status": "affected",
"lessThanOrEqual": "10.1.13",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "9.0.0-m1",
"status": "affected",
"lessThanOrEqual": "9.0.81",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "8.5.0",
"status": "affected",
"lessThanOrEqual": "8.5.93",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
}
},
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2025-06-16T16:59:12.136875Z",
"id": "CVE-2023-45648",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-21T13:49:43.621Z"
}
}
]
}
}