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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2023-40222",
"assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "icscert",
"dateReserved": "2023-08-10T19:30:27.396Z",
"datePublished": "2025-02-04T22:13:12.592Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-05T19:44:07.344Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Cobalt",
"vendor": "Ashlar-Vellum",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "v12 SP2 Build (1204.200)",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Cobalt Share",
"vendor": "Ashlar-Vellum",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "v12 SP2 Build (1204.200)",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Xenon",
"vendor": "Ashlar-Vellum",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "v12 SP2 Build (1204.200)",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Argon",
"vendor": "Ashlar-Vellum",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "v12 SP2 Build (1204.200)",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Lithium",
"vendor": "Ashlar-Vellum",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "v12 SP2 Build (1204.200)",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Michael Heinzl reported these vulnerabilities to CISA."
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-02-04T18:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "<span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">In Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt versions prior to v12 SP2 Build (1204.200), the affected application lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing CO files. This could lead to a heap-based buffer overflow. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.</span>"
}
],
"value": "In Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt versions prior to v12 SP2 Build (1204.200), the affected application lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing CO files. This could lead to a heap-based buffer overflow. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 8.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-122",
"description": "CWE-122 Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"shortName": "icscert",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-04T22:13:12.592Z"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-299-03"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "<p>Ashlar-Vellum recommends users apply the following mitigations to help reduce risk:</p><ul><li>Install the latest version of <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://download.ashlar.com/v13/gr.html\">Graphite</a>.</li><li>Update to the latest version for Cobalt, Xenon, Lithium, and Argon by installing <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://download.ashlar.com/v12/mod-history.html\">v12 SP12 Alpha</a>&nbsp;Build (1204.200) (Jan 22, 2025).</li><li>Only open files from trusted sources.</li></ul>\n\n<br>"
}
],
"value": "Ashlar-Vellum recommends users apply the following mitigations to help reduce risk:\n\n * Install the latest version of Graphite https://download.ashlar.com/v13/gr.html .\n * Update to the latest version for Cobalt, Xenon, Lithium, and Argon by installing v12 SP12 Alpha https://download.ashlar.com/v12/mod-history.html  Build (1204.200) (Jan 22, 2025).\n * Only open files from trusted sources."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "ICSA-23-299-03",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2025-02-05T19:43:40.980217Z",
"id": "CVE-2023-40222",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-05T19:44:07.344Z"
}
}
]
}
}