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vuln-cve/data/2022/4xxx/CVE-2022-4450.json
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"datePublished": "2023-02-08T19:04:04.874Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-14T14:39:44.108Z"
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{
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"value": "The function PEM_read_bio_ex() reads a PEM file from a BIO and parses and<br>decodes the \"name\" (e.g. \"CERTIFICATE\"), any header data and the payload data.<br>If the function succeeds then the \"name_out\", \"header\" and \"data\" arguments are<br>populated with pointers to buffers containing the relevant decoded data. The<br>caller is responsible for freeing those buffers. It is possible to construct a<br>PEM file that results in 0 bytes of payload data. In this case PEM_read_bio_ex()<br>will return a failure code but will populate the header argument with a pointer<br>to a buffer that has already been freed. If the caller also frees this buffer<br>then a double free will occur. This will most likely lead to a crash. This<br>could be exploited by an attacker who has the ability to supply malicious PEM<br>files for parsing to achieve a denial of service attack.<br><br>The functions PEM_read_bio() and PEM_read() are simple wrappers around<br>PEM_read_bio_ex() and therefore these functions are also directly affected.<br><br>These functions are also called indirectly by a number of other OpenSSL<br>functions including PEM_X509_INFO_read_bio_ex() and<br>SSL_CTX_use_serverinfo_file() which are also vulnerable. Some OpenSSL internal<br>uses of these functions are not vulnerable because the caller does not free the<br>header argument if PEM_read_bio_ex() returns a failure code. These locations<br>include the PEM_read_bio_TYPE() functions as well as the decoders introduced in<br>OpenSSL 3.0.<br><br><div>The OpenSSL asn1parse command line application is also impacted by this issue.</div><br>"
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"value": "The function PEM_read_bio_ex() reads a PEM file from a BIO and parses and\ndecodes the \"name\" (e.g. \"CERTIFICATE\"), any header data and the payload data.\nIf the function succeeds then the \"name_out\", \"header\" and \"data\" arguments are\npopulated with pointers to buffers containing the relevant decoded data. The\ncaller is responsible for freeing those buffers. It is possible to construct a\nPEM file that results in 0 bytes of payload data. In this case PEM_read_bio_ex()\nwill return a failure code but will populate the header argument with a pointer\nto a buffer that has already been freed. If the caller also frees this buffer\nthen a double free will occur. This will most likely lead to a crash. This\ncould be exploited by an attacker who has the ability to supply malicious PEM\nfiles for parsing to achieve a denial of service attack.\n\nThe functions PEM_read_bio() and PEM_read() are simple wrappers around\nPEM_read_bio_ex() and therefore these functions are also directly affected.\n\nThese functions are also called indirectly by a number of other OpenSSL\nfunctions including PEM_X509_INFO_read_bio_ex() and\nSSL_CTX_use_serverinfo_file() which are also vulnerable. Some OpenSSL internal\nuses of these functions are not vulnerable because the caller does not free the\nheader argument if PEM_read_bio_ex() returns a failure code. These locations\ninclude the PEM_read_bio_TYPE() functions as well as the decoders introduced in\nOpenSSL 3.0.\n\nThe OpenSSL asn1parse command line application is also impacted by this issue."
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
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"timestamp": "2025-04-23T13:26:38.705489Z"
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