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vuln-cve/data/2022/49xxx/CVE-2022-49905.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2022-49905",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-01T14:05:17.246Z",
"datePublished": "2025-05-01T14:10:49.621Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:31:17.447Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:56:38.460Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/smc: Fix possible leaked pernet namespace in smc_init()\n\nIn smc_init(), register_pernet_subsys(&smc_net_stat_ops) is called\nwithout any error handling.\nIf it fails, registering of &smc_net_ops won't be reverted.\nAnd if smc_nl_init() fails, &smc_net_stat_ops itself won't be reverted.\n\nThis leaves wild ops in subsystem linkedlist and when another module\ntries to call register_pernet_operations() it triggers page fault:\n\nBUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff81b964c\nRIP: 0010:register_pernet_operations+0x1b9/0x5f0\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n register_pernet_subsys+0x29/0x40\n ebtables_init+0x58/0x1000 [ebtables]\n ..."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The bug is in smc_init() module/subsystem initialization and is reached via local actions such as socket(AF_SMC) module autoload (net-pf-43) or TCP_ULP \"smc\", not by processing remote packets.\nAC:L - An unprivileged local attacker can induce smc_init() failure (e.g., memory pressure on the many GFP_KERNEL allocations and registrations in the init path) and then trigger the dangling ops via netns creation or another pernet registration, without relying on conditions outside their control.\nPR:L - No CAP_SYS_MODULE is required: an unprivileged user can request_module via AF_SMC socket creation, and can create network namespaces through user namespaces to exercise the leaked pernet ops.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires no victim interaction; the attacker triggers module autoload and subsequent pernet list use themselves.\nS:U - Impact is confined to the host kernel authority (oops or privilege escalation within the same kernel); it does not cross a VM/host or other security boundary.\nC:H - Failed modular init frees the module while smc_net_ops or smc_net_stat_ops remain linked, yielding a use-after-free of pernet_operations (including function pointers) that can be reclaimed/sprayed for arbitrary kernel read primitives.\nI:H - The same dangling pernet_operations->init/exit pointers are invoked from setup_net()/register_pernet_operations(), so controlling the freed object enables arbitrary write and control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - The issue produces a kernel page fault/oops when another subsystem walks the corrupted pernet list (as shown with ebtables_init), which is a full availability impact."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/smc/af_smc.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "194730a9beb52d2b030ea45e12d94868d4a0e6fd",
"lessThan": "61defd6450a9ef4a1487090449999b0fd83518ef",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "194730a9beb52d2b030ea45e12d94868d4a0e6fd",
"lessThan": "c97daf836f7caf81d3144b8cd2b2a51f9bc3bd09",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "194730a9beb52d2b030ea45e12d94868d4a0e6fd",
"lessThan": "62ff373da2534534c55debe6c724c7fe14adb97f",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/smc/af_smc.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "5.14",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.14",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.78",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.0.8",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.0.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.14",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.78"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.14",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.0.8"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.14",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/61defd6450a9ef4a1487090449999b0fd83518ef"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c97daf836f7caf81d3144b8cd2b2a51f9bc3bd09"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/62ff373da2534534c55debe6c724c7fe14adb97f"
}
],
"title": "net/smc: Fix possible leaked pernet namespace in smc_init()",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2022-49905",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-15T21:29:44.271140Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:31:17.447Z"
}
}
]
}
}