298 lines
16 KiB
JSON
298 lines
16 KiB
JSON
{
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2022-49554",
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"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"state": "PUBLISHED",
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
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"dateReserved": "2025-02-26T02:08:31.590Z",
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"datePublished": "2025-02-26T02:14:02.649Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:21:07.734Z"
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},
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"containers": {
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"cna": {
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"shortName": "Linux",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:55:40.785Z"
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},
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nzsmalloc: fix races between asynchronous zspage free and page migration\n\nThe asynchronous zspage free worker tries to lock a zspage's entire page\nlist without defending against page migration. Since pages which haven't\nyet been locked can concurrently migrate off the zspage page list while\nlock_zspage() churns away, lock_zspage() can suffer from a few different\nlethal races.\n\nIt can lock a page which no longer belongs to the zspage and unsafely\ndereference page_private(), it can unsafely dereference a torn pointer to\nthe next page (since there's a data race), and it can observe a spurious\nNULL pointer to the next page and thus not lock all of the zspage's pages\n(since a single page migration will reconstruct the entire page list, and\ncreate_page_chain() unconditionally zeroes out each list pointer in the\nprocess).\n\nFix the races by using migrate_read_lock() in lock_zspage() to synchronize\nwith page migration."
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}
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],
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"metrics": [
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{
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"version": "3.1",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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"baseScore": 7.8,
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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},
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"scenarios": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable path is in mm/zsmalloc.c (async_free_zspage → lock_zspage racing with zs_page_migrate), reached when an unprivileged local process drives zram/zswap alloc/free via swap or compressed-page I/O and concurrent compaction; it is not reachable from the network stack.\nAC:L - A local attacker can drive both sides of the race by allocating/freeing zsmalloc-backed swap objects (zs_free → deferred free) while inducing compaction/migration of those movable zspages, so success does not depend on conditions outside attacker influence.\nPR:L - On common deployments (e.g. Android with zram swap, or zswap with zsmalloc), any unprivileged local user can trigger zs_malloc/zs_free and memory pressure without capabilities or init-namespace root.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires no victim action beyond the system already using zsmalloc-backed zram/zswap; the attacker triggers the race solely through their own memory and I/O activity.\nS:U - Impact stays within the host kernel's authority (local memory corruption / privilege escalation); this is not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or other cross-boundary break.\nC:H - The race can lock the wrong page and dereference page_private(), follow a torn page->index pointer, or free a zspage while unlocked pages remain in use—UAF/memory-corruption primitives that enable arbitrary kernel reads.\nI:H - Incomplete locking of the zspage chain while migration rebuilds it via create_page_chain() allows freeing or resetting pages still under migration, yielding heap corruption exploitable for arbitrary writes and control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - The same races produce NULL/invalid pointer dereferences, use-after-free crashes, and kernel oops/panic when page_private or list links are observed inconsistently during free versus migration."
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"affected": [
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"mm/zsmalloc.c"
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],
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"status": "affected",
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"status": "affected",
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"status": "affected",
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},
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "affected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"mm/zsmalloc.c"
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],
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"versions": [
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{
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"version": "4.14",
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"status": "affected"
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},
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{
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"version": "0",
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"lessThan": "4.14",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "4.14.282",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "4.14.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "4.19.246",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "5.4.197",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "5.10.120",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "5.15.45",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "5.17.13",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "5.17.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "5.18.2",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "5.18.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "5.19",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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}
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]
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}
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"cpeApplicability": [
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"references": [
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fae05b2314b147a78fbed1dc4c645d9a66313758"
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ec459c8810e658401be428d3168eacfc380bdd0"
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8ba7b7c1dad1f6503c541778f31b33f7f62eb966"
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2505a981114dcb715f8977b8433f7540854851d8"
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}
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],
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"title": "zsmalloc: fix races between asynchronous zspage free and page migration",
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"x_generator": {
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"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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}
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"adp": [
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{
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"metrics": [
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{
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"other": {
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"type": "ssvc",
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"content": {
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"id": "CVE-2022-49554",
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
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"options": [
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{
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"Exploitation": "none"
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},
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{
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"Automatable": "no"
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},
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{
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"Technical Impact": "total"
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}
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],
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"version": "2.0.3",
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"timestamp": "2026-10-15T21:18:04.837104Z"
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}
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}
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}
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],
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:21:07.734Z"
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}
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}
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} |