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vuln-cve/data/2022/49xxx/CVE-2022-49545.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2022-49545",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-26T02:08:31.590Z",
"datePublished": "2025-02-26T02:13:58.363Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:55:37.233Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:55:37.233Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: usb-audio: Cancel pending work at closing a MIDI substream\n\nAt closing a USB MIDI output substream, there might be still a pending\nwork, which would eventually access the rawmidi runtime object that is\nbeing released. For fixing the race, make sure to cancel the pending\nwork at closing."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - Triggered via local ALSA/OSS MIDI character devices (/dev/snd/midi*, /dev/sequencer) once a USB MIDI interface is bound; device presence is an environmental precondition, not a malicious-USB physical attack (same model as CVE-2024-44954 / CVE-2022-50719).\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race by writing MIDI data to queue snd_usbmidi_out_work and then closing/unsubscribing the substream to free the runtime, so success does not depend on external timing.\nPR:L - Only ordinary access to sound devices is required, which seat users get via udev uaccess ACLs or audio group membership; no CAP_SYS_ADMIN or root is needed.\nUI:N - The attacker opens the MIDI/sequencer device, writes to queue work, and closes it themselves; no separate victim action is required.\nS:U - The UAF and any resulting privilege escalation remain within the host kernel's security authority; this is not a VM escape or IOMMU/DMA boundary bypass.\nC:H - Use-after-free of the kmalloc-512 snd_rawmidi_runtime lets an attacker reclaim the object and steer subsequent reads in __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack / transmit paths into attacker-controlled memory.\nI:H - The same reclaimable UAF is written (hw_ptr, avail, wake_up on runtime->sleep) from the workqueue path, enabling heap corruption and control-flow hijack primitives.\nA:H - Even without controlled reclaim, the pending work dereferencing the freed runtime reliably causes a KASAN-detected use-after-free / kernel oops, so Availability is High."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"sound/usb/midi.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
"lessThan": "40bdb5ec957aca5c5c1924602bef6b0ab18e22d3",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
"lessThan": "11868ca21585561659c2575b0d6508ef8e9c4291",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
"lessThan": "5e5fe2b6065541c6216a7a003b0cddf386be0d2d",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
"lessThan": "517dcef4d2dda0132648f1e4c079ed17bba4d1a4",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
"lessThan": "0125de38122f0f66bf61336158d12a1aabfe6425",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"sound/usb/midi.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "2.6.12",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "2.6.12",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.10.121",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.46",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.17.14",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.17.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.18.3",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.19",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.121"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.46"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.17.14"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.18.3"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.19"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/40bdb5ec957aca5c5c1924602bef6b0ab18e22d3"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/11868ca21585561659c2575b0d6508ef8e9c4291"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5e5fe2b6065541c6216a7a003b0cddf386be0d2d"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/517dcef4d2dda0132648f1e4c079ed17bba4d1a4"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0125de38122f0f66bf61336158d12a1aabfe6425"
}
],
"title": "ALSA: usb-audio: Cancel pending work at closing a MIDI substream",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
}
}