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vuln-cve/data/2022/49xxx/CVE-2022-49535.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2022-49535",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-26T02:08:31.589Z",
"datePublished": "2025-02-26T02:13:53.482Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:55:30.049Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:55:30.049Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nscsi: lpfc: Fix null pointer dereference after failing to issue FLOGI and PLOGI\n\nIf lpfc_issue_els_flogi() fails and returns non-zero status, the node\nreference count is decremented to trigger the release of the nodelist\nstructure. However, if there is a prior registration or dev-loss-evt work\npending, the node may be released prematurely. When dev-loss-evt\ncompletes, the released node is referenced causing a use-after-free null\npointer dereference.\n\nSimilarly, when processing non-zero ELS PLOGI completion status in\nlpfc_cmpl_els_plogi(), the ndlp flags are checked for a transport\nregistration before triggering node removal. If dev-loss-evt work is\npending, the node may be released prematurely and a subsequent call to\nlpfc_dev_loss_tmo_handler() results in a use after free ndlp dereference.\n\nAdd test for pending dev-loss before decrementing the node reference count\nfor FLOGI, PLOGI, PRLI, and ADISC handling."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:A - The UAF is reached via Fibre Channel ELS FLOGI/PLOGI/PRLI/ADISC failure handling in the lpfc HBA driver; a peer on the same FC/FCoE SAN fabric can induce PLOGI/PRLI/ADISC rejects and rport loss, which is adjacent topology rather than a routable IP network.\nAC:L - An adjacent fabric attacker controls both sides of the race—causing rport loss to set NLP_IN_DEV_LOSS (default ~30s window) and rejecting rediscovery PLOGI/PRLI/ADISC—so premature ndlp release is reliably inducable without uncontrollable memory-layout conditions.\nPR:N - ELS completions and FC transport dev_loss callbacks run in HBA/worker context with no host authentication; a SAN fabric peer needs no credentials or capabilities on the victim system.\nUI:N - Discovery, ELS completion, and queued LPFC_EVT_DEV_LOSS handling run automatically during normal fabric operation; no local user action such as mounting or opening a device is required.\nS:U - The corruption is confined to the host kernel's lpfc ndlp mempool/heap within the same OS security authority; there is no VM escape, IOMMU/DMA bypass, or sandbox boundary crossing.\nC:H - This is a use-after-free of an ndlp returned to a kmalloc-backed mempool; reclaim of the freed object enables heap-spray-assisted arbitrary read, and UAF guidance scores confidentiality High.\nI:H - Post-free use in lpfc_dev_loss_tmo_handler on a reclaimed ndlp enables heap corruption and control-flow hijack primitives (write/UAF exploitation), so integrity impact is High per UAF guidance.\nA:H - Premature free followed by the pending DEV_LOSS handler yields a use-after-free null pointer dereference/oops (or worse under exploitation), which is a full kernel availability loss."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/scsi/lpfc/lpfc_els.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "52edb2caf675684acf2140a125de4774c691fecd",
"lessThan": "c7dc74ab7975c9b96284abfe4cca756d75fa4604",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "52edb2caf675684acf2140a125de4774c691fecd",
"lessThan": "10663ebec0ad5c78493a0dd34c9ee4d73d7ca0df",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "52edb2caf675684acf2140a125de4774c691fecd",
"lessThan": "577a942df3de2666f6947bdd3a5c9e8d30073424",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/scsi/lpfc/lpfc_els.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "5.11",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.11",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.181",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.18.3",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.19",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.181"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.18.3"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.19"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c7dc74ab7975c9b96284abfe4cca756d75fa4604"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10663ebec0ad5c78493a0dd34c9ee4d73d7ca0df"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/577a942df3de2666f6947bdd3a5c9e8d30073424"
}
],
"title": "scsi: lpfc: Fix null pointer dereference after failing to issue FLOGI and PLOGI",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
}
},
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2022-49535",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-02-27T18:15:34.195435Z"
}
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-416",
"description": "CWE-416 Use After Free"
}
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-27T18:22:31.809Z"
}
}
]
}
}