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vuln-cve/data/2022/49xxx/CVE-2022-49325.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2022-49325",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-26T02:08:31.538Z",
"datePublished": "2025-02-26T02:10:48.158Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:54:43.711Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:54:43.711Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntcp: add accessors to read/set tp->snd_cwnd\n\nWe had various bugs over the years with code\nbreaking the assumption that tp->snd_cwnd is greater\nthan zero.\n\nLately, syzbot reported the WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp->prior_cwnd) added\nin commit 8b8a321ff72c (\"tcp: fix zero cwnd in tcp_cwnd_reduction\")\ncan trigger, and without a repro we would have to spend\nconsiderable time finding the bug.\n\nInstead of complaining too late, we want to catch where\nand when tp->snd_cwnd is set to an illegal value."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - Zero snd_cwnd arises in TCP congestion/MTU-probe paths reached from tcp_rcv_established → tcp_ack → tcp_clean_rtx_queue while processing inbound ACKs, so a remote TCP peer triggers it via ordinary network packets.\nAC:L - A remote peer on a data-heavy connection can shrink cwnd (loss/ECN) and deliver the ACKs that enter cwnd-reduction or probe-success; those peer-side conditions are attacker-controlled, and MTU probing is enabled in realistic deployments.\nPR:N - Exploitation requires only exchanging TCP segments on an established connection to a listening service; no authentication or local privileges are needed.\nUI:N - No victim user action is required beyond an already-running TCP endpoint that sends data and processes peer ACKs.\nS:U - Impact stays within the host kernel TCP/congestion-control authority with no VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or other cross-boundary scope change.\nC:N - The defect only allows snd_cwnd to become zero and trip assertions/divides; it does not corrupt memory or disclose kernel or user data.\nI:N - There is no write primitive, type confusion, or control-flow hijack—only an illegal congestion-window value leading to WARN/div0/BUG paths.\nA:H - Zero snd_cwnd triggers WARN_ON_ONCE(!prior_cwnd), BUG_ON(cwnd <= in_flight), and divide-by-zero in congestion control, causing kernel oops/panic and full host DoS."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"include/net/tcp.h",
"include/trace/events/tcp.h",
"net/core/filter.c",
"net/ipv4/tcp.c",
"net/ipv4/tcp_bbr.c",
"net/ipv4/tcp_bic.c",
"net/ipv4/tcp_cdg.c",
"net/ipv4/tcp_cong.c",
"net/ipv4/tcp_cubic.c",
"net/ipv4/tcp_dctcp.c",
"net/ipv4/tcp_highspeed.c",
"net/ipv4/tcp_htcp.c",
"net/ipv4/tcp_hybla.c",
"net/ipv4/tcp_illinois.c",
"net/ipv4/tcp_input.c",
"net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c",
"net/ipv4/tcp_lp.c",
"net/ipv4/tcp_metrics.c",
"net/ipv4/tcp_nv.c",
"net/ipv4/tcp_output.c",
"net/ipv4/tcp_rate.c",
"net/ipv4/tcp_scalable.c",
"net/ipv4/tcp_vegas.c",
"net/ipv4/tcp_veno.c",
"net/ipv4/tcp_westwood.c",
"net/ipv4/tcp_yeah.c",
"net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "5d424d5a674f782d0659a3b66d951f412901faee",
"lessThan": "3308676ec525901bf1656014003c443a60730a04",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "5d424d5a674f782d0659a3b66d951f412901faee",
"lessThan": "5aba0ad44fb4a7fb78c5076c313456de199a3c29",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "5d424d5a674f782d0659a3b66d951f412901faee",
"lessThan": "41e191fe72282e193a7744e2fc1786b23156c9e4",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "5d424d5a674f782d0659a3b66d951f412901faee",
"lessThan": "40570375356c874b1578e05c1dcc3ff7c1322dbe",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"include/net/tcp.h",
"include/trace/events/tcp.h",
"net/core/filter.c",
"net/ipv4/tcp.c",
"net/ipv4/tcp_bbr.c",
"net/ipv4/tcp_bic.c",
"net/ipv4/tcp_cdg.c",
"net/ipv4/tcp_cong.c",
"net/ipv4/tcp_cubic.c",
"net/ipv4/tcp_dctcp.c",
"net/ipv4/tcp_highspeed.c",
"net/ipv4/tcp_htcp.c",
"net/ipv4/tcp_hybla.c",
"net/ipv4/tcp_illinois.c",
"net/ipv4/tcp_input.c",
"net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c",
"net/ipv4/tcp_lp.c",
"net/ipv4/tcp_metrics.c",
"net/ipv4/tcp_nv.c",
"net/ipv4/tcp_output.c",
"net/ipv4/tcp_rate.c",
"net/ipv4/tcp_scalable.c",
"net/ipv4/tcp_vegas.c",
"net/ipv4/tcp_veno.c",
"net/ipv4/tcp_westwood.c",
"net/ipv4/tcp_yeah.c",
"net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "2.6.17",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "2.6.17",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.47",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.17.15",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.17.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.18.4",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.19",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.17",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.47"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.17",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.17.15"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.17",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.18.4"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.17",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.19"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3308676ec525901bf1656014003c443a60730a04"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5aba0ad44fb4a7fb78c5076c313456de199a3c29"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/41e191fe72282e193a7744e2fc1786b23156c9e4"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/40570375356c874b1578e05c1dcc3ff7c1322dbe"
}
],
"title": "tcp: add accessors to read/set tp->snd_cwnd",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
}
}