330 lines
16 KiB
JSON
330 lines
16 KiB
JSON
{
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2022-49291",
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"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"state": "PUBLISHED",
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
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"dateReserved": "2025-02-26T01:49:39.302Z",
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"datePublished": "2025-02-26T01:56:27.986Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:54:39.261Z"
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},
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"containers": {
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"cna": {
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"shortName": "Linux",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:54:39.261Z"
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},
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: pcm: Fix races among concurrent hw_params and hw_free calls\n\nCurrently we have neither proper check nor protection against the\nconcurrent calls of PCM hw_params and hw_free ioctls, which may result\nin a UAF. Since the existing PCM stream lock can't be used for\nprotecting the whole ioctl operations, we need a new mutex to protect\nthose racy calls.\n\nThis patch introduced a new mutex, runtime->buffer_mutex, and applies\nit to both hw_params and hw_free ioctl code paths. Along with it, the\nboth functions are slightly modified (the mmap_count check is moved\ninto the state-check block) for code simplicity."
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}
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],
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"metrics": [
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{
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"version": "3.1",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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"baseScore": 7.8,
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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},
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"scenarios": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "AV:L - Reached via local ALSA PCM character-device ioctls (SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS/HW_FREE) on /dev/snd/pcm*; not network-facing packet processing.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race by issuing concurrent hw_params and hw_free ioctls from multiple threads on the same PCM fd; no conditions outside attacker control are required.\nPR:L - Any unprivileged local user who can open a PCM device (audio group, logind seat ACL, or equivalent) can trigger the ioctls; there are no capability checks on this path.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only the attacker's own open and ioctl calls; no action by another user is needed.\nS:U - Impact is confined to the host kernel privilege boundary (local privilege escalation / DoS); it does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or other security authority.\nC:H - The race yields a use-after-free of the PCM DMA buffer (dma_buffer_p/dma_area), which can be reused to obtain arbitrary kernel read primitives.\nI:H - The same UAF enables heap reuse and write primitives that can hijack control flow, matching the documented privilege-escalation impact.\nA:H - Use-after-free of kernel DMA buffer structures can cause kernel oops/panic even when not fully exploited for code execution."
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"affected": [
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"include/sound/pcm.h",
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"sound/core/pcm.c",
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"sound/core/pcm_native.c"
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],
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"versions": [
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{
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"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
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"lessThan": "a42aa926843acca96c0dfbde2e835b8137f2f092",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
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"lessThan": "9cb6c40a6ebe4a0cfc9d6a181958211682cffea9",
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"status": "affected",
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},
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{
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"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
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"lessThan": "fbeb492694ce0441053de57699e1e2b7bc148a69",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
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"lessThan": "0f6947f5f5208f6ebd4d76a82a4757e2839a23f8",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
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"lessThan": "33061d0fba51d2bf70a2ef9645f703c33fe8e438",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
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"lessThan": "0090c13cbbdffd7da079ac56f80373a9a1be0bf8",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
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"lessThan": "1bbf82d9f961414d6c76a08f7f843ea068e0ab7b",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
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"lessThan": "92ee3c60ec9fe64404dc035e7c41277d74aa26cb",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "affected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"include/sound/pcm.h",
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"sound/core/pcm.c",
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"sound/core/pcm_native.c"
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],
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"versions": [
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{
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"version": "2.6.12",
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"status": "affected"
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},
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{
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"version": "0",
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"lessThan": "2.6.12",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "4.14.279",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "4.14.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "4.19.243",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "5.4.193",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "5.10.109",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "5.15.32",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "5.16.18",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "5.16.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "5.17.1",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "5.17.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "5.18",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"cpeApplicability": [
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{
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"nodes": [
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{
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"operator": "OR",
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"negate": false,
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"cpeMatch": [
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{
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
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"versionEndExcluding": "4.14.279"
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"references": [
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a42aa926843acca96c0dfbde2e835b8137f2f092"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9cb6c40a6ebe4a0cfc9d6a181958211682cffea9"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fbeb492694ce0441053de57699e1e2b7bc148a69"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f6947f5f5208f6ebd4d76a82a4757e2839a23f8"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33061d0fba51d2bf70a2ef9645f703c33fe8e438"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0090c13cbbdffd7da079ac56f80373a9a1be0bf8"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1bbf82d9f961414d6c76a08f7f843ea068e0ab7b"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/92ee3c60ec9fe64404dc035e7c41277d74aa26cb"
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}
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],
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"title": "ALSA: pcm: Fix races among concurrent hw_params and hw_free calls",
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"x_generator": {
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"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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}
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},
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"adp": [
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{
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"metrics": [
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{
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"scope": "UNCHANGED",
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"version": "3.1",
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"baseScore": 7.8,
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"attackVector": "LOCAL",
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
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"userInteraction": "NONE",
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"attackComplexity": "LOW",
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"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
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"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
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"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
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}
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},
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{
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"other": {
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"type": "ssvc",
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"content": {
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"id": "CVE-2022-49291",
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
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"options": [
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{
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"Exploitation": "none"
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},
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{
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"Automatable": "no"
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},
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{
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"Technical Impact": "total"
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}
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],
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"version": "2.0.3",
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"timestamp": "2025-02-27T17:58:45.856077Z"
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}
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}
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}
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],
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"problemTypes": [
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{
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"type": "CWE",
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"cweId": "CWE-416",
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"description": "CWE-416 Use After Free"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
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"dateUpdated": "2025-02-27T18:02:29.053Z"
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}
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}
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]
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}
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} |