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vuln-cve/data/2022/48xxx/CVE-2022-48911.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2022-48911",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2024-08-21T06:06:23.294Z",
"datePublished": "2024-08-22T01:31:07.463Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:52:51.573Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:52:51.573Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nf_queue: fix possible use-after-free\n\nEric Dumazet says:\n The sock_hold() side seems suspect, because there is no guarantee\n that sk_refcnt is not already 0.\n\nOn failure, we cannot queue the packet and need to indicate an\nerror. The packet will be dropped by the caller.\n\nv2: split skb prefetch hunk into separate change"
}
],
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{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - Exploitation requires configuring NFQUEUE (nftables/iptables + nfnetlink_queue) and driving local socket lifecycle so packets hit __nf_queue with a dying state->sk; this is a local netfilter/netlink path, not a remote packet-only attack.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race by installing NFQUEUE rules, running a queue listener, and racing connect/close (as in the TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV selftest), so success does not depend on external conditions.\nPR:L - Setting up nfnetlink/nftables NFQUEUE needs CAP_NET_ADMIN, but that capability is obtainable inside an unprivileged user+network namespace via netlink_net_capable against the netns user_ns.\nUI:N - No victim interaction is required; the attacker configures the queue, generates traffic, and closes sockets independently.\nS:U - Impact is kernel memory corruption / privilege escalation within the same host security authority, not a VM escape or cross-boundary breakout.\nC:H - Unsafe sock_hold() on a socket with sk_refcnt already 0 is a use-after-free of struct sock, which can be leveraged for arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - The same sock UAF enables heap reclaim/spray and corrupted socket lifetime handling (illegitimate refs and later sock_gen_put/sk_free paths), supporting arbitrary write / control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - The UAF reliably causes kernel oops/panic (refcount addition-on-0 and related free-path corruption), so availability impact is High."
}
]
}
],
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{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"include/net/netfilter/nf_queue.h",
"net/netfilter/nf_queue.c",
"net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c"
],
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{
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"lessThan": "21b27b2baa27423286e9b8d3f0b194d587083d95",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
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{
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"status": "affected",
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},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"include/net/netfilter/nf_queue.h",
"net/netfilter/nf_queue.c",
"net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "2.6.29",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "2.6.29",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "4.9.305",
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.9.*",
"status": "unaffected",
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},
{
"version": "4.14.270",
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.14.*",
"status": "unaffected",
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},
{
"version": "4.19.233",
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.4.183",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.10.104",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.27",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.16.13",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.16.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.17",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
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"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/21b27b2baa27423286e9b8d3f0b194d587083d95"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ef97921ccdc243170fcef857ba2a17cf697aece5"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/34dc4a6a7f261736ef7183868a5bddad31c7f9e3"
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},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c3873070247d9e3c7a6b0cf9bf9b45e8018427b1"
}
],
"title": "netfilter: nf_queue: fix possible use-after-free",
"x_generator": {
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}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2022-48911",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2024-09-10T15:34:00.950489Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-12T17:33:02.033Z"
}
}
]
}
}