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vuln-cve/data/2026/72xxx/CVE-2026-72425.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-72425",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-09T03:40:39.928Z",
"datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:56:42.959Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T18:55:23.412Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:44:05.008Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nice: fix FDIR CTRL VSI resource leak in ice_reset_all_vfs()\n\nResetting all VFs causes resource leak on VFs with FDIR filters\nenabled as CTRL VSIs are only invalidated and not freed. Fix by using\nice_vf_ctrl_vsi_release() instead of ice_vf_ctrl_invalidate_vsi() which\naligns behavior with the ice_reset_vf() function.\n\nReproduction:\n echo 1 > /sys/class/net/$pf/device/sriov_numvfs\n ethtool -N $vf flow-type ether proto 0x9000 action 0\n echo 1 > /sys/class/net/$pf/device/reset"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The bug is reached via local host interfaces only: VF virtchnl mailbox messages (VIRTCHNL_OP_ADD_FDIR_FILTER) to create per-VF FDIR ctrl VSIs, and PF-wide reset paths (PCI sysfs reset, ethtool-driven PFR/CORER/GLOBR) that call ice_reset_all_vfs(); no network packet receive path is involved.\nAC:L - Once a VF has created an FDIR rule (which allocates the per-VF ctrl VSI), each PF-wide reset deterministically leaks that ctrl VSI because ice_reset_all_vfs() only invalidated ctrl_vsi_idx instead of calling ice_vf_ctrl_vsi_release(); the commit reproduces this reliably and the attacker controls the FDIR setup side of the race.\nPR:N - No host root or CAP_SYS_ADMIN is required on the vulnerable host: a tenant with an assigned SR-IOV VF can negotiate VIRTCHNL_VF_OFFLOAD_FDIR_PF and send VIRTCHNL_OP_ADD_FDIR_FILTER over the VF mailbox to create the ctrl VSI; PF-wide resets occur during normal firmware/PCI/driver recovery without further host credentials.\nUI:N - Exploitation does not require any victim user action such as opening files or clicking links; a malicious VM tenant programs FDIR filters via the standard iAVF virtchnl interface and the leak triggers automatically on subsequent PF-wide reset events.\nS:C - The vulnerable ice driver runs in the host kernel but is triggered from an SR-IOV VF guest security domain; leaked ctrl VSIs consume finite pf->vsi slots and hardware VSI resources on the host, degrading or denying NIC functionality for the hypervisor and other VMs on the same PF.\nC:N - This is a kernel resource leak (orphaned ICE_VSI_CTRL structures and associated queue/MSI-X/FDIR hardware resources) without out-of-bounds read, use-after-free, or other memory disclosure primitive; no confidential data is exposed.\nI:N - The flaw only fails to call ice_vsi_release()/ice_vsi_delete_from_hw() for per-VF ctrl VSIs during ice_reset_all_vfs(); it does not corrupt memory, modify data, or provide write or code-execution primitives.\nA:H - Each leaked ctrl VSI permanently consumes a limited VSI slot (pf->num_alloc_vsi) and hardware resources; repeated PF-wide resets with FDIR-enabled VFs can exhaust the VSI pool causing ice_vsi_alloc() failure and denial of network service for the host and all co-resident VFs on the NIC."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_vf_lib.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "da62c5ff9dcdac67204d6647f3cd43ad931a59f4",
"lessThan": "b409a9dc37db8bd798122fc5bcdcfaccaf80db1e",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "da62c5ff9dcdac67204d6647f3cd43ad931a59f4",
"lessThan": "335c2dd21ad9d520102906f96edb99fd5e89ac32",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "da62c5ff9dcdac67204d6647f3cd43ad931a59f4",
"lessThan": "87a042e45bf4870dc75ea05b4fc0286abecb2a4d",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "da62c5ff9dcdac67204d6647f3cd43ad931a59f4",
"lessThan": "dd6d8e4412f805937f61f00bbfdfe831978be235",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "da62c5ff9dcdac67204d6647f3cd43ad931a59f4",
"lessThan": "b1fc5bafbc5f84df457b6f987ac993e0802f8d93",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "da62c5ff9dcdac67204d6647f3cd43ad931a59f4",
"lessThan": "ebbe8868cf473f698e0fbaf436d2618b2bcda806",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_vf_lib.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "5.13",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.13",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.178",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.145",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.97",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.40",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.1.5",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.2",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.13",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.178"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.13",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.145"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.13",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.97"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.13",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.40"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.13",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.1.5"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.13",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.2"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b409a9dc37db8bd798122fc5bcdcfaccaf80db1e"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/335c2dd21ad9d520102906f96edb99fd5e89ac32"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/87a042e45bf4870dc75ea05b4fc0286abecb2a4d"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dd6d8e4412f805937f61f00bbfdfe831978be235"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b1fc5bafbc5f84df457b6f987ac993e0802f8d93"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ebbe8868cf473f698e0fbaf436d2618b2bcda806"
}
],
"title": "ice: fix FDIR CTRL VSI resource leak in ice_reset_all_vfs()",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-72425",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T18:49:44.051789Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T18:55:23.412Z"
}
}
]
}
}