329 lines
17 KiB
JSON
329 lines
17 KiB
JSON
{
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2021-46992",
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"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"state": "PUBLISHED",
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
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"dateReserved": "2024-02-27T18:42:55.949Z",
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"datePublished": "2024-02-28T08:13:17.814Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:45:25.713Z"
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},
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"containers": {
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"cna": {
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"shortName": "Linux",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:45:25.713Z"
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},
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nftables: avoid overflows in nft_hash_buckets()\n\nNumber of buckets being stored in 32bit variables, we have to\nensure that no overflows occur in nft_hash_buckets()\n\nsyzbot injected a size == 0x40000000 and reported:\n\nUBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in ./include/linux/log2.h:57:13\nshift exponent 64 is too large for 64-bit type 'long unsigned int'\nCPU: 1 PID: 29539 Comm: syz-executor.4 Not tainted 5.12.0-rc7-syzkaller #0\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011\nCall Trace:\n __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:79 [inline]\n dump_stack+0x141/0x1d7 lib/dump_stack.c:120\n ubsan_epilogue+0xb/0x5a lib/ubsan.c:148\n __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds.cold+0xb1/0x181 lib/ubsan.c:327\n __roundup_pow_of_two include/linux/log2.h:57 [inline]\n nft_hash_buckets net/netfilter/nft_set_hash.c:411 [inline]\n nft_hash_estimate.cold+0x19/0x1e net/netfilter/nft_set_hash.c:652\n nft_select_set_ops net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:3586 [inline]\n nf_tables_newset+0xe62/0x3110 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:4322\n nfnetlink_rcv_batch+0xa09/0x24b0 net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:488\n nfnetlink_rcv_skb_batch net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:612 [inline]\n nfnetlink_rcv+0x3af/0x420 net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:630\n netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1312 [inline]\n netlink_unicast+0x533/0x7d0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1338\n netlink_sendmsg+0x856/0xd90 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1927\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:654 [inline]\n sock_sendmsg+0xcf/0x120 net/socket.c:674\n ____sys_sendmsg+0x6e8/0x810 net/socket.c:2350\n ___sys_sendmsg+0xf3/0x170 net/socket.c:2404\n __sys_sendmsg+0xe5/0x1b0 net/socket.c:2433\n do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46"
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}
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],
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"metrics": [
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{
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"version": "3.1",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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"baseScore": 7.8,
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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},
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"scenarios": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "AV:L - Reachable only via local netlink (NETLINK_NETFILTER) through nf_tables_newset; nftables is not remotely triggerable by packet processing.\nAC:L - Attacker fully controls NFTA_SET_DESC_SIZE and can reliably choose sizes (e.g. 0x40000000) that overflow size*4 and produce the bad bucket count with no special races or victim state.\nPR:L - nfnetlink requires CAP_NET_ADMIN, but that capability is obtainable in a user+network namespace (unshare -Urn), so only an unprivileged local user is needed.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only sending crafted netlink messages; no victim action is needed.\nS:U - Impact stays within the same kernel security authority (local privilege escalation / memory corruption), with no VM or boundary escape.\nC:H - With buckets==0 the hash table flexible array is not allocated, so lookups index table[0] out of bounds, enabling heap disclosure; memory corruption more generally yields strong read primitives.\nI:H - On ARM (Android/embedded), the undefined shift yields buckets=0 while allocation omits table[], so nft_hash_insert's hlist_add_head_rcu writes past the object—an attacker-controlled heap OOB write.\nA:H - The OOB access and related undefined behavior can oops/panic the kernel, and even UBSAN/warn paths can take the machine down under panic_on_warn."
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"affected": [
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"net/netfilter/nft_set_hash.c"
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],
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},
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