203 lines
11 KiB
JSON
203 lines
11 KiB
JSON
{
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"containers": {
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"cna": {
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"affected": [
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{
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"product": "hedgedoc",
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"vendor": "hedgedoc",
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"versions": [
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{
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"status": "affected",
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"version": "< 1.8.0"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "HedgeDoc (formerly known as CodiMD) is an open-source collaborative markdown editor. An attacker can read arbitrary `.md` files from the server's filesystem due to an improper input validation, which results in the ability to perform a relative path traversal. To verify if you are affected, you can try to open the following URL: `http://localhost:3000/..%2F..%2FREADME#` (replace `http://localhost:3000` with your instance's base-URL e.g. `https://demo.hedgedoc.org/..%2F..%2FREADME#`). If you see a README page being rendered, you run an affected version. The attack works due the fact that the internal router passes the url-encoded alias to the `noteController.showNote`-function. This function passes the input directly to findNote() utility function, that will pass it on the the parseNoteId()-function, that tries to make sense out of the noteId/alias and check if a note already exists and if so, if a corresponding file on disk was updated. If no note exists the note creation-function is called, which pass this unvalidated alias, with a `.md` appended, into a path.join()-function which is read from the filesystem in the follow up routine and provides the pre-filled content of the new note. This allows an attacker to not only read arbitrary `.md` files from the filesystem, but also observes changes to them. The usefulness of this attack can be considered limited, since mainly markdown files are use the file-ending `.md` and all markdown files contained in the hedgedoc project, like the README, are public anyway. If other protections such as a chroot or container or proper file permissions are in place, this attack's usefulness is rather limited. On a reverse-proxy level one can force a URL-decode, which will prevent this attack because the router will not accept such a path."
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}
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],
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"metrics": [
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{
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"attackComplexity": "LOW",
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"attackVector": "NETWORK",
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"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
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"baseScore": 4.7,
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"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
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"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
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"integrityImpact": "NONE",
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"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
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"scope": "CHANGED",
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"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
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"version": "3.1"
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}
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}
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],
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"problemTypes": [
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{
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"cweId": "CWE-20",
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"description": "CWE-20: Improper Input Validation",
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"lang": "en",
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"type": "CWE"
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"cweId": "CWE-22",
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"description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')",
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"lang": "en",
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"type": "CWE"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"providerMetadata": {
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"dateUpdated": "2021-04-26T21:37:29.000Z",
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"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
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"shortName": "GitHub_M"
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},
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"references": [
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{
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"tags": [
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"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
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],
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"url": "https://github.com/hedgedoc/hedgedoc/security/advisories/GHSA-p528-555r-pf87"
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}
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],
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"source": {
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"advisory": "GHSA-p528-555r-pf87",
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"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
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},
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"title": "Relative Path Traversal Attack on note creation",
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"x_legacyV4Record": {
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"CVE_data_meta": {
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"ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
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"ID": "CVE-2021-29474",
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"STATE": "PUBLIC",
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"TITLE": "Relative Path Traversal Attack on note creation"
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},
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"affects": {
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"vendor": {
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"vendor_data": [
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{
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"product": {
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"product_data": [
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{
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"product_name": "hedgedoc",
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"version": {
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"version_data": [
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{
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"version_value": "< 1.8.0"
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}
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]
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}
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}
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]
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},
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"vendor_name": "hedgedoc"
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}
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]
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}
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},
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"data_format": "MITRE",
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"data_type": "CVE",
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"data_version": "4.0",
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"description": {
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"description_data": [
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{
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"lang": "eng",
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"value": "HedgeDoc (formerly known as CodiMD) is an open-source collaborative markdown editor. An attacker can read arbitrary `.md` files from the server's filesystem due to an improper input validation, which results in the ability to perform a relative path traversal. To verify if you are affected, you can try to open the following URL: `http://localhost:3000/..%2F..%2FREADME#` (replace `http://localhost:3000` with your instance's base-URL e.g. `https://demo.hedgedoc.org/..%2F..%2FREADME#`). If you see a README page being rendered, you run an affected version. The attack works due the fact that the internal router passes the url-encoded alias to the `noteController.showNote`-function. This function passes the input directly to findNote() utility function, that will pass it on the the parseNoteId()-function, that tries to make sense out of the noteId/alias and check if a note already exists and if so, if a corresponding file on disk was updated. If no note exists the note creation-function is called, which pass this unvalidated alias, with a `.md` appended, into a path.join()-function which is read from the filesystem in the follow up routine and provides the pre-filled content of the new note. This allows an attacker to not only read arbitrary `.md` files from the filesystem, but also observes changes to them. The usefulness of this attack can be considered limited, since mainly markdown files are use the file-ending `.md` and all markdown files contained in the hedgedoc project, like the README, are public anyway. If other protections such as a chroot or container or proper file permissions are in place, this attack's usefulness is rather limited. On a reverse-proxy level one can force a URL-decode, which will prevent this attack because the router will not accept such a path."
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}
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]
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},
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"impact": {
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"cvss": {
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"attackComplexity": "LOW",
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"attackVector": "NETWORK",
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"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
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"baseScore": 4.7,
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"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
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"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
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"integrityImpact": "NONE",
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"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
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"scope": "CHANGED",
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"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
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"version": "3.1"
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}
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},
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"problemtype": {
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"problemtype_data": [
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{
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"description": [
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{
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"lang": "eng",
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"value": "CWE-20: Improper Input Validation"
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"description": [
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{
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"lang": "eng",
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"value": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')"
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}
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]
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}
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]
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},
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"references": {
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"reference_data": [
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{
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"name": "https://github.com/hedgedoc/hedgedoc/security/advisories/GHSA-p528-555r-pf87",
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"refsource": "CONFIRM",
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"url": "https://github.com/hedgedoc/hedgedoc/security/advisories/GHSA-p528-555r-pf87"
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}
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]
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},
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"source": {
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"advisory": "GHSA-p528-555r-pf87",
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"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
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}
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}
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},
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"adp": [
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{
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
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"shortName": "CVE",
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"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T22:11:05.268Z"
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},
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"title": "CVE Program Container",
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"references": [
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{
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"tags": [
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"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
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"x_transferred"
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],
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"url": "https://github.com/hedgedoc/hedgedoc/security/advisories/GHSA-p528-555r-pf87"
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}
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]
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}
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]
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},
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"cveMetadata": {
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"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
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"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
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"cveId": "CVE-2021-29474",
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"datePublished": "2021-04-26T21:37:29.000Z",
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"dateReserved": "2021-03-30T00:00:00.000Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T22:11:05.268Z",
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"state": "PUBLISHED"
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},
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"dataVersion": "5.1"
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} |