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vuln-cve/data/2025/2xxx/CVE-2025-2012.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-2012",
"assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "zdi",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-05T23:39:53.671Z",
"datePublished": "2025-03-11T20:42:30.883Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-12T14:42:04.971Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"shortName": "zdi",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-11T20:42:30.883Z"
},
"title": "Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt VS File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt VS File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of VS files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25185."
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "Ashlar-Vellum",
"product": "Cobalt",
"versions": [
{
"version": "1204.91",
"status": "affected"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"cweId": "CWE-125",
"description": "CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-119/",
"name": "ZDI-25-119",
"tags": [
"x_research-advisory"
]
}
],
"dateAssigned": "2025-03-05T23:39:53.735Z",
"datePublic": "2025-03-10T22:01:08.379Z",
"source": {
"lang": "en",
"value": "Rocco Calvi (@TecR0c) with TecSecurity"
},
"metrics": [
{
"format": "CVSS",
"cvssV3_0": {
"version": "3.0",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
}
}
]
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2025-03-12T14:26:08.849937Z",
"id": "CVE-2025-2012",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-12T14:42:04.971Z"
}
}
]
}
}