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vuln-cve/data/2021/47xxx/CVE-2021-47515.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2021-47515",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2024-05-24T15:02:54.824Z",
"datePublished": "2024-05-24T15:09:29.334Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:48:12.387Z"
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nseg6: fix the iif in the IPv6 socket control block\n\nWhen an IPv4 packet is received, the ip_rcv_core(...) sets the receiving\ninterface index into the IPv4 socket control block (v5.16-rc4,\nnet/ipv4/ip_input.c line 510):\n\n IPCB(skb)->iif = skb->skb_iif;\n\nIf that IPv4 packet is meant to be encapsulated in an outer IPv6+SRH\nheader, the seg6_do_srh_encap(...) performs the required encapsulation.\nIn this case, the seg6_do_srh_encap function clears the IPv6 socket control\nblock (v5.16-rc4 net/ipv6/seg6_iptunnel.c line 163):\n\n memset(IP6CB(skb), 0, sizeof(*IP6CB(skb)));\n\nThe memset(...) was introduced in commit ef489749aae5 (\"ipv6: sr: clear\nIP6CB(skb) on SRH ip4ip6 encapsulation\") a long time ago (2019-01-29).\n\nSince the IPv6 socket control block and the IPv4 socket control block share\nthe same memory area (skb->cb), the receiving interface index info is lost\n(IP6CB(skb)->iif is set to zero).\n\nAs a side effect, that condition triggers a NULL pointer dereference if\ncommit 0857d6f8c759 (\"ipv6: When forwarding count rx stats on the orig\nnetdev\") is applied.\n\nTo fix that issue, we set the IP6CB(skb)->iif with the index of the\nreceiving interface once again."
}
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.5,
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"value": "AV:N - On an SRv6 PE/router with ip4ip6 encap routes, a remote IPv4 packet is received, encapsulated in seg6_do_srh_encap(), then forwarded via ip6_forward(), so the crash is reachable over the network without local access.\nAC:L - Once SRv6 encap for IPv4 is configured (the intended deployment for this code), any matching IPv4 packet reliably clears IP6CB(skb)->iif and hits the NULL dereference; no race or attacker-uncontrollable memory layout is required.\nPR:N - Triggering requires only sending unauthenticated IPv4 packets that match an already-configured SRv6 encap route; the attacker needs no account or capability on the target.\nUI:N - Packet processing runs entirely in the kernel receive/forward path with no victim user action beyond the router already having SRv6 encap configured.\nS:U - The NULL dereference oopses the same host kernel that performs forwarding and does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or other security-authority boundary.\nC:N - This is a pure NULL pointer dereference of idev in ip6_forward() after iif is cleared to zero, with no OOB read, UAF, or other information-disclosure primitive.\nI:N - The fault is a straight NULL dereference of idev->cnf.disable_policy with no write primitive, type confusion, or memory corruption that could alter kernel state or hijack control flow.\nA:H - Dereferencing the NULL inet6_dev pointer in ip6_forward() causes a kernel oops/panic and can be re-triggered at will by remote packets, taking down the system."
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