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vuln-cve/data/2021/47xxx/CVE-2021-47412.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2021-47412",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2024-05-21T14:58:30.817Z",
"datePublished": "2024-05-21T15:04:03.309Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:47:43.235Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:47:43.235Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nblock: don't call rq_qos_ops->done_bio if the bio isn't tracked\n\nrq_qos framework is only applied on request based driver, so:\n\n1) rq_qos_done_bio() needn't to be called for bio based driver\n\n2) rq_qos_done_bio() needn't to be called for bio which isn't tracked,\nsuch as bios ended from error handling code.\n\nEspecially in bio_endio():\n\n1) request queue is referred via bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->queue, which\nmay be gone since request queue refcount may not be held in above two\ncases\n\n2) q->rq_qos may be freed in blk_cleanup_queue() when calling into\n__rq_qos_done_bio()\n\nFix the potential kernel panic by not calling rq_qos_ops->done_bio if\nthe bio isn't tracked. This way is safe because both ioc_rqos_done_bio()\nand blkcg_iolatency_done_bio() are nop if the bio isn't tracked."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The bug is in block-layer bio_endio()/rq_qos_done_bio(), reached by local I/O submission (syscalls to a block device or filesystem on it) racing device/queue teardown, not by parsing remote protocol packets.\nAC:L - An attacker who can issue concurrent I/O and induce queue teardown (e.g. write to removable/loop/NBD media then eject/disconnect) controls both sides of the race; rq_qos_done_bio() has no lock versus rq_qos_exit(), so the UAF is reliably triggerable.\nPR:L - Unprivileged local users can write to user-accessible block devices (removable media, permitted loop/NBD nodes) and trigger teardown via eject/unmount paths available to the mounting user; root in the init namespace is not required.\nUI:N - The attacker performs the I/O and device teardown/eject themselves; no separate victim action is required.\nS:U - Impact is confined to the host kernel (UAF/panic or local privilege escalation) and does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or other security authority boundary.\nC:H - rq_qos_exit() frees rq_qos objects while bio_endio() may still load q->rq_qos and walk rqos->ops/next on reallocated slab memory, giving an attacker-controlled UAF read primitive.\nI:H - __rq_qos_done_bio() invokes rqos->ops->done_bio on the freed object, so heap reuse can hijack the function pointer for arbitrary write / control-flow hijacking, not merely a crash.\nA:H - The same UAF produces kernel oops/panic when done_bio runs against freed rq_qos or a freed request_queue, fully impacting availability."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"block/bio.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "67b42d0bf7a8fd1ec0cf1acdc9550e688d7c8578",
"lessThan": "db60edbfff332a6a5477c367af8125f034570989",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "67b42d0bf7a8fd1ec0cf1acdc9550e688d7c8578",
"lessThan": "004b8f8a691205a93d9e80d98b786b2b97424d6e",
"status": "affected",
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{
"version": "67b42d0bf7a8fd1ec0cf1acdc9550e688d7c8578",
"lessThan": "a647a524a46736786c95cdb553a070322ca096e3",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"block/bio.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "4.19",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "4.19",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.10.241",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.14.11",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.14.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.19",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.241"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionEndExcluding": "5.14.11"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.19",
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}
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"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/db60edbfff332a6a5477c367af8125f034570989"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/004b8f8a691205a93d9e80d98b786b2b97424d6e"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a647a524a46736786c95cdb553a070322ca096e3"
}
],
"title": "block: don't call rq_qos_ops->done_bio if the bio isn't tracked",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2024-06-11T17:28:47.066559Z",
"id": "CVE-2021-47412",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2024-06-11T17:29:00.823Z"
}
},
{
"title": "CVE Program Container",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/004b8f8a691205a93d9e80d98b786b2b97424d6e",
"tags": [
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a647a524a46736786c95cdb553a070322ca096e3",
"tags": [
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{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"
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"shortName": "CVE",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T17:30:56.004Z"
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}