221 lines
14 KiB
JSON
221 lines
14 KiB
JSON
{
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2021-47300",
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"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"state": "PUBLISHED",
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
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"dateReserved": "2024-05-21T13:27:52.132Z",
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"datePublished": "2024-05-21T14:35:22.040Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:47:09.253Z"
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},
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"containers": {
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"cna": {
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"shortName": "Linux",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:47:09.253Z"
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Fix tail_call_reachable rejection for interpreter when jit failed\n\nDuring testing of f263a81451c1 (\"bpf: Track subprog poke descriptors correctly\nand fix use-after-free\") under various failure conditions, for example, when\njit_subprogs() fails and tries to clean up the program to be run under the\ninterpreter, we ran into the following freeze:\n\n [...]\n #127/8 tailcall_bpf2bpf_3:FAIL\n [...]\n [ 92.041251] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ___bpf_prog_run+0x1b9d/0x2e20\n [ 92.042408] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88800da67f68 by task test_progs/682\n [ 92.043707]\n [ 92.044030] CPU: 1 PID: 682 Comm: test_progs Tainted: G O 5.13.0-53301-ge6c08cb33a30-dirty #87\n [ 92.045542] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014\n [ 92.046785] Call Trace:\n [ 92.047171] ? __bpf_prog_run_args64+0xc0/0xc0\n [ 92.047773] ? __bpf_prog_run_args32+0x8b/0xb0\n [ 92.048389] ? __bpf_prog_run_args64+0xc0/0xc0\n [ 92.049019] ? ktime_get+0x117/0x130\n [...] // few hundred [similar] lines more\n [ 92.659025] ? ktime_get+0x117/0x130\n [ 92.659845] ? __bpf_prog_run_args64+0xc0/0xc0\n [ 92.660738] ? __bpf_prog_run_args32+0x8b/0xb0\n [ 92.661528] ? __bpf_prog_run_args64+0xc0/0xc0\n [ 92.662378] ? print_usage_bug+0x50/0x50\n [ 92.663221] ? print_usage_bug+0x50/0x50\n [ 92.664077] ? bpf_ksym_find+0x9c/0xe0\n [ 92.664887] ? ktime_get+0x117/0x130\n [ 92.665624] ? kernel_text_address+0xf5/0x100\n [ 92.666529] ? __kernel_text_address+0xe/0x30\n [ 92.667725] ? unwind_get_return_address+0x2f/0x50\n [ 92.668854] ? ___bpf_prog_run+0x15d4/0x2e20\n [ 92.670185] ? ktime_get+0x117/0x130\n [ 92.671130] ? __bpf_prog_run_args64+0xc0/0xc0\n [ 92.672020] ? __bpf_prog_run_args32+0x8b/0xb0\n [ 92.672860] ? __bpf_prog_run_args64+0xc0/0xc0\n [ 92.675159] ? ktime_get+0x117/0x130\n [ 92.677074] ? lock_is_held_type+0xd5/0x130\n [ 92.678662] ? ___bpf_prog_run+0x15d4/0x2e20\n [ 92.680046] ? ktime_get+0x117/0x130\n [ 92.681285] ? __bpf_prog_run32+0x6b/0x90\n [ 92.682601] ? __bpf_prog_run64+0x90/0x90\n [ 92.683636] ? lock_downgrade+0x370/0x370\n [ 92.684647] ? mark_held_locks+0x44/0x90\n [ 92.685652] ? ktime_get+0x117/0x130\n [ 92.686752] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x79/0x100\n [ 92.688004] ? ktime_get+0x117/0x130\n [ 92.688573] ? __cant_migrate+0x2b/0x80\n [ 92.689192] ? bpf_test_run+0x2f4/0x510\n [ 92.689869] ? bpf_test_timer_continue+0x1c0/0x1c0\n [ 92.690856] ? rcu_read_lock_bh_held+0x90/0x90\n [ 92.691506] ? __kasan_slab_alloc+0x61/0x80\n [ 92.692128] ? eth_type_trans+0x128/0x240\n [ 92.692737] ? __build_skb+0x46/0x50\n [ 92.693252] ? bpf_prog_test_run_skb+0x65e/0xc50\n [ 92.693954] ? bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp+0x2d0/0x2d0\n [ 92.694639] ? __fget_light+0xa1/0x100\n [ 92.695162] ? bpf_prog_inc+0x23/0x30\n [ 92.695685] ? __sys_bpf+0xb40/0x2c80\n [ 92.696324] ? bpf_link_get_from_fd+0x90/0x90\n [ 92.697150] ? mark_held_locks+0x24/0x90\n [ 92.698007] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x124/0x220\n [ 92.699045] ? finish_task_switch+0xe6/0x370\n [ 92.700072] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x79/0x100\n [ 92.701233] ? finish_task_switch+0x11d/0x370\n [ 92.702264] ? __switch_to+0x2c0/0x740\n [ 92.703148] ? mark_held_locks+0x24/0x90\n [ 92.704155] ? __x64_sys_bpf+0x45/0x50\n [ 92.705146] ? do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80\n [ 92.706953] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae\n [...]\n\nTurns out that the program rejection from e411901c0b77 (\"bpf: allow for tailcalls\nin BPF subprograms for x64 JIT\") is buggy since env->prog->aux->tail_call_reachable\nis never true. Commit ebf7d1f508a7 (\"bpf, x64: rework pro/epilogue and tailcall\nhandling in JIT\") added a tracker into check_max_stack_depth() which propagates\nthe tail_call_reachable condition throughout the subprograms. This info is then\nassigned to the subprogram's \n---truncated---"
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}
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],
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"metrics": [
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{
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"version": "3.1",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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"baseScore": 7.8,
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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},
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"scenarios": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "AV:L - The bug is reached only via the local bpf() syscall (BPF_PROG_LOAD → verifier fixup_call_args, then program execution such as BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN), not by parsing remote network input; BPF is scored Local per kernel CNA guidance.\nAC:L - A CAP_BPF attacker fully controls the bpf2bpf+tailcall program and can force jit_subprogs() failure (e.g., exhausting executable/JIT allocations so bpf_int_jit_compile/bpf_prog_alloc fails), which deterministically falls through to the broken interpreter rejection path with no race required.\nPR:L - bpf-to-bpf calls require bpf_capable() (CAP_BPF/CAP_SYS_ADMIN in init_user_ns); per kernel CNA BPF scoring precedent CAP_BPF-gated loading is Low privilege, not full root/admin.\nUI:N - The attacker loads the crafted program and triggers execution themselves (e.g., BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN or an attach point they control); no separate victim action is required.\nS:U - Impact stays within the host kernel’s BPF/interpreter authority (local memory-safety failure and DoS/privilege escalation); it does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or other distinct security boundary.\nC:H - The fixed failure path produced a KASAN slab-out-of-bounds read in ___bpf_prog_run; per guidance an OOB read is Confidentiality High unless strictly bounded to a few bytes.\nI:H - Unsupported interpreter execution of bpf2bpf combined with tail calls causes unbounded recursive interpreter frames and kernel stack overflow/memory corruption, which under the overestimate rule is treated as Integrity High (exploitable corruption/control-flow impact).\nA:H - The commit documents a kernel freeze with hundreds of recursive ___bpf_prog_run frames and a KASAN-detected crash path, which is Availability High (hang/oops/panic)."
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}
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]
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}
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],
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{
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