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vuln-cve/data/2021/46xxx/CVE-2021-46998.json
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{
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"cveId": "CVE-2021-46998",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2024-02-27T18:42:55.950Z",
"datePublished": "2024-02-28T08:13:21.651Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:45:27.902Z"
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nethernet:enic: Fix a use after free bug in enic_hard_start_xmit\n\nIn enic_hard_start_xmit, it calls enic_queue_wq_skb(). Inside\nenic_queue_wq_skb, if some error happens, the skb will be freed\nby dev_kfree_skb(skb). But the freed skb is still used in\nskb_tx_timestamp(skb).\n\nMy patch makes enic_queue_wq_skb() return error and goto spin_unlock()\nincase of error. The solution is provided by Govind.\nSee https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/4/30/961."
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"value": "AV:L - The UAF is in enic ndo_start_xmit (enic_hard_start_xmit → enic_queue_wq_skb → skb_tx_timestamp), reached when a local process transmits via ordinary socket send over an enic netdev; remote peers do not enter this TX-prepare path.\nAC:L - Once DMA mapping fails, the free-then-skb_tx_timestamp UAF is deterministic with no race; a local attacker can induce mapping failure by exhausting swiotlb/IOMMU resources, which is within attacker influence.\nPR:L - Any unprivileged local user can send packets out an up enic interface through the generic networking stack; no CAP_NET_ADMIN or other capability is required on the transmit path.\nUI:N - The attacker triggers the TX path and resource exhaustion themselves via their own send syscalls; no victim action is required.\nS:U - This is a standard in-kernel skb heap UAF enabling local privilege escalation within the same kernel security authority, with no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary crossed.\nC:H - Use-after-free of the skb (skb_shinfo/tx_flags access, and skb_tstamp_tx when SKBTX_SW_TSTAMP is set) allows heap spraying and reuse of the freed object, enabling arbitrary kernel memory disclosure primitives.\nI:H - The same skb UAF enables heap corruption and write/control-flow hijack primitives after reclaim, per UAF exploitation guidance.\nA:H - Accessing the freed skb in skb_tx_timestamp reliably causes kernel oops/panic even without a full exploit."
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