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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"cveId": "CVE-2021-46983",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2024-02-27T18:42:55.946Z",
"datePublished": "2024-02-28T08:13:12.223Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:45:22.499Z"
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvmet-rdma: Fix NULL deref when SEND is completed with error\n\nWhen running some traffic and taking down the link on peer, a\nretry counter exceeded error is received. This leads to\nnvmet_rdma_error_comp which tried accessing the cq_context to\nobtain the queue. The cq_context is no longer valid after the\nfix to use shared CQ mechanism and should be obtained similar\nto how it is obtained in other functions from the wc->qp.\n\n[ 905.786331] nvmet_rdma: SEND for CQE 0x00000000e3337f90 failed with status transport retry counter exceeded (12).\n[ 905.832048] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000048\n[ 905.839919] PGD 0 P4D 0\n[ 905.842464] Oops: 0000 1 SMP NOPTI\n[ 905.846144] CPU: 13 PID: 1557 Comm: kworker/13:1H Kdump: loaded Tainted: G OE --------- - - 4.18.0-304.el8.x86_64 #1\n[ 905.872135] RIP: 0010:nvmet_rdma_error_comp+0x5/0x1b [nvmet_rdma]\n[ 905.878259] Code: 19 4f c0 e8 89 b3 a5 f6 e9 5b e0 ff ff 0f b7 75 14 4c 89 ea 48 c7 c7 08 1a 4f c0 e8 71 b3 a5 f6 e9 4b e0 ff ff 0f 1f 44 00 00 <48> 8b 47 48 48 85 c0 74 08 48 89 c7 e9 98 bf 49 00 e9 c3 e3 ff ff\n[ 905.897135] RSP: 0018:ffffab601c45fe28 EFLAGS: 00010246\n[ 905.902387] RAX: 0000000000000065 RBX: ffff9e729ea2f800 RCX: 0000000000000000\n[ 905.909558] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff9e72df9567c8 RDI: 0000000000000000\n[ 905.916731] RBP: ffff9e729ea2b400 R08: 000000000000074d R09: 0000000000000074\n[ 905.923903] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffab601c45fcc0 R12: 0000000000000010\n[ 905.931074] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000010 R15: ffff9e729ea2f400\n[ 905.938247] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9e72df940000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n[ 905.938249] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n[ 905.950067] nvmet_rdma: SEND for CQE 0x00000000c7356cca failed with status transport retry counter exceeded (12).\n[ 905.961855] CR2: 0000000000000048 CR3: 000000678d010004 CR4: 00000000007706e0\n[ 905.961855] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\n[ 905.961856] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\n[ 905.961857] PKRU: 55555554\n[ 906.010315] Call Trace:\n[ 906.012778] __ib_process_cq+0x89/0x170 [ib_core]\n[ 906.017509] ib_cq_poll_work+0x26/0x80 [ib_core]\n[ 906.022152] process_one_work+0x1a7/0x360\n[ 906.026182] ? create_worker+0x1a0/0x1a0\n[ 906.030123] worker_thread+0x30/0x390\n[ 906.033802] ? create_worker+0x1a0/0x1a0\n[ 906.037744] kthread+0x116/0x130\n[ 906.040988] ? kthread_flush_work_fn+0x10/0x10\n[ 906.045456] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40"
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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"value": "AV:N - nvmet-rdma is an in-kernel NVMe over Fabrics RDMA target that listens via rdma_listen and accepts remote RDMA CM connect requests (RoCE/SoftRoCE/IPoIB), analogous to nvmet-tcp; a remote peer’s traffic and link teardown reach the vulnerable SEND error path.\nAC:L - An attacker who connects, generates in-flight SEND responses, then drops the peer link can reliably produce IB_WC transport retry-exceeded completions; cq_context is always NULL under the shared CQ pool, so the NULL deref is deterministic.\nPR:N - RDMA CM connect is accepted before NVMe host allowlisting or optional DH-HMAC-CHAP; Connect (even rejected) still posts a response SEND, so an unauthenticated network peer can trigger the error-completion path without local OS privileges.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only attacker-controlled RDMA connect/traffic and link disruption against an enabled nvmet-rdma port; no victim user action is needed.\nS:U - The bug causes a kernel oops in the target’s RDMA completion worker within the same host kernel security authority and does not cross VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundaries.\nC:N - This is a pure NULL pointer dereference of cq->cq_context (always NULL for shared CQs); the oops occurs immediately in nvmet_rdma_error_comp with no information disclosure or memory-read primitive.\nI:N - There is no memory corruption, write primitive, or control-flow hijack—only a NULL dereference crash—so integrity impact is none.\nA:H - The NULL deref produces a kernel oops/BUG in the IB CQ workqueue path (as shown in the commit), which can panic or otherwise deny service on the NVMe target host."
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