417 lines
23 KiB
JSON
417 lines
23 KiB
JSON
{
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2021-46955",
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"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"state": "PUBLISHED",
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
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"dateReserved": "2024-02-27T18:42:55.937Z",
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"datePublished": "2024-02-27T18:46:57.428Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:45:12.777Z"
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"shortName": "Linux",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:45:12.777Z"
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nopenvswitch: fix stack OOB read while fragmenting IPv4 packets\n\nrunning openvswitch on kernels built with KASAN, it's possible to see the\nfollowing splat while testing fragmentation of IPv4 packets:\n\n BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in ip_do_fragment+0x1b03/0x1f60\n Read of size 1 at addr ffff888112fc713c by task handler2/1367\n\n CPU: 0 PID: 1367 Comm: handler2 Not tainted 5.12.0-rc6+ #418\n Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.11.1-4.module+el8.1.0+4066+0f1aadab 04/01/2014\n Call Trace:\n dump_stack+0x92/0xc1\n print_address_description.constprop.7+0x1a/0x150\n kasan_report.cold.13+0x7f/0x111\n ip_do_fragment+0x1b03/0x1f60\n ovs_fragment+0x5bf/0x840 [openvswitch]\n do_execute_actions+0x1bd5/0x2400 [openvswitch]\n ovs_execute_actions+0xc8/0x3d0 [openvswitch]\n ovs_packet_cmd_execute+0xa39/0x1150 [openvswitch]\n genl_family_rcv_msg_doit.isra.15+0x227/0x2d0\n genl_rcv_msg+0x287/0x490\n netlink_rcv_skb+0x120/0x380\n genl_rcv+0x24/0x40\n netlink_unicast+0x439/0x630\n netlink_sendmsg+0x719/0xbf0\n sock_sendmsg+0xe2/0x110\n ____sys_sendmsg+0x5ba/0x890\n ___sys_sendmsg+0xe9/0x160\n __sys_sendmsg+0xd3/0x170\n do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae\n RIP: 0033:0x7f957079db07\n Code: c3 66 90 41 54 41 89 d4 55 48 89 f5 53 89 fb 48 83 ec 10 e8 eb ec ff ff 44 89 e2 48 89 ee 89 df 41 89 c0 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 35 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 24 ed ff ff 48\n RSP: 002b:00007f956ce35a50 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e\n RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000019 RCX: 00007f957079db07\n RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007f956ce35ae0 RDI: 0000000000000019\n RBP: 00007f956ce35ae0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f9558006730\n R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000\n R13: 00007f956ce37308 R14: 00007f956ce35f80 R15: 00007f956ce35ae0\n\n The buggy address belongs to the page:\n page:00000000af2a1d93 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x112fc7\n flags: 0x17ffffc0000000()\n raw: 0017ffffc0000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000\n raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000\n page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected\n\n addr ffff888112fc713c is located in stack of task handler2/1367 at offset 180 in frame:\n ovs_fragment+0x0/0x840 [openvswitch]\n\n this frame has 2 objects:\n [32, 144) 'ovs_dst'\n [192, 424) 'ovs_rt'\n\n Memory state around the buggy address:\n ffff888112fc7000: f3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00\n ffff888112fc7080: 00 f1 f1 f1 f1 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00\n >ffff888112fc7100: 00 00 00 f2 f2 f2 f2 f2 f2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00\n ^\n ffff888112fc7180: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00\n ffff888112fc7200: 00 00 00 00 00 00 f2 f2 f2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00\n\nfor IPv4 packets, ovs_fragment() uses a temporary struct dst_entry. Then,\nin the following call graph:\n\n ip_do_fragment()\n ip_skb_dst_mtu()\n ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward()\n ip_mtu_locked()\n\nthe pointer to struct dst_entry is used as pointer to struct rtable: this\nturns the access to struct members like rt_mtu_locked into an OOB read in\nthe stack. Fix this changing the temporary variable used for IPv4 packets\nin ovs_fragment(), similarly to what is done for IPv6 few lines below."
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}
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],
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{
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"version": "3.1",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
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"baseScore": 8.2,
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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},
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "AV:N - In common OVS deployments with conntrack (e.g. OVN/OpenStack security groups), a remote attacker’s fragmented IPv4 packets are reassembled by ovs_ct_handle_fragments (setting MRU), then do_output calls ovs_fragment on output—so the vulnerable path runs on unauthenticated network packet processing.\nAC:L - Sending fragmented IPv4 traffic that completes CT reassembly and is then output deterministically hits ovs_fragment; OVS+CT being configured is a normal deployment precondition for this subsystem, not an attacker-uncontrollable race or rare condition.\nPR:N - The network/CT path runs in the datapath receive path with no authentication; the attacker only needs to deliver packets to an OVS port that applies CT then output, and needs no local privileges on the host.\nUI:N - Exploitation is triggered by received packets processed automatically in the OVS datapath; no victim user action is required.\nS:U - Impact stays within the host kernel/networking authority (stack OOB read during fragmentation); it is not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or other cross-boundary issue.\nC:L - The flaw is a strictly bounded stack OOB read of a few rtable fields (e.g. rt_mtu_locked/rt_pmtu) past the temporary dst_entry, used only for MTU decisions—limited disclosure, not an arbitrary/unbounded read primitive.\nI:N - This is a read-only stack OOB with no out-of-bounds write, UAF, or other kernel memory corruption write/control-flow primitive.\nA:H - The OOB access is reported as a KASAN stack-out-of-bounds fault in the fix, and a remote attacker can retrigger fragmentation repeatedly in softirq/datapath context, which is defensibly a high availability impact on hardened/debug kernels."
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}
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