298 lines
17 KiB
JSON
298 lines
17 KiB
JSON
{
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2026-80971",
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"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"state": "PUBLISHED",
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
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"dateReserved": "2026-08-26T14:34:25.810Z",
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"datePublished": "2026-09-11T19:42:34.441Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T08:45:55.974Z"
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},
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"containers": {
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"cna": {
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"shortName": "Linux",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T08:45:55.974Z"
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},
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: bcd2000: clear the URB pointers on disconnect\n\nbcd2000_free_usb_related_resources() frees both URBs and leaves the\npointers behind:\n\n\tusb_kill_urb(bcd2k->midi_out_urb);\n\tusb_kill_urb(bcd2k->midi_in_urb);\n\n\tusb_free_urb(bcd2k->midi_out_urb);\n\tusb_free_urb(bcd2k->midi_in_urb);\n\nThe rawmidi device outlives that call. A substream that is still open\nwhen the device is unplugged reaches bcd2000_midi_send() from the\ntrigger path on close. That function writes to the freed URB and then\nhands it to the USB core:\n\n\tbcd2k->midi_out_urb->transfer_buffer_length = BUFSIZE;\n\t...\n\tret = usb_submit_urb(bcd2k->midi_out_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);\n\nusb_kill_urb() does not stop a later submission either, so a submit that\nraces the disconnect can requeue the URB after it has been reaped.\nmidi_in_urb is exposed the same way: bcd2000_input_complete() resubmits\nit from the completion handler.\n\nKASAN on 7.2.0-rc5 (arm64):\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in bcd2000_midi_send [snd_bcd2000]\n Write of size 4 at addr ffff00001827d388 by task bpoc/168\n __asan_store4\n bcd2000_midi_send [snd_bcd2000]\n bcd2000_midi_output_trigger [snd_bcd2000]\n snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1\n close_substream.part.0\n Freed by task 168:\n usb_free_urb\n bcd2000_disconnect [snd_bcd2000]\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in usb_submit_urb\n Read of size 8 at addr ffff00001827d3b8 by task bpoc/168\n\nClear both pointers after freeing and test them on the paths that can\nstill run. Poison the URBs before freeing them: usb_poison_urb() waits\nfor a running completion handler and rejects any later submission, so\nafter it returns the input path is quiesced and only the rawmidi trigger\npath can still reach bcd2000_midi_send(). No unpoison is needed; the\nURBs are freed on the next line.\n\nDiscovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>"
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}
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],
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"metrics": [
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{
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"version": "3.1",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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"baseScore": 7.8,
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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},
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"scenarios": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "AV:L - The UAF is reached locally by USBDEVFS_DISCONNECT (or sysfs unbind) on an already-bound Behringer BCD2000 while /dev/snd/midi* is held, then close; there is no network or packet path. This matches AV:L scoring of analogous USB disconnect UAFs (CVE-2025-40283, CVE-2026-64585); physical unplug is only an extra path.\nAC:L - The attacker opens the rawmidi node, optionally enables active sensing, then issues USBDEVFS_DISCONNECT and close; close_substream deterministically writes the freed URB in bcd2000_midi_send(). Concurrent write versus disconnect is also attacker-driven. No uncontrollable race or layout is required to trigger the UAF.\nPR:L - USBDEVFS_DISCONNECT has no capable() check, only write access to /dev/bus/usb that udev uaccess/plugdev rules grant seat users, and snd_rawmidi_open has no capability gate on /dev/snd/midi*. An unprivileged local account suffices; init-namespace root is not required.\nUI:N - The attacker performs open, disconnect, and close on their own fds against an already-attached BCD2000 (DJ workstation/kiosk). No separate victim action such as plugging a device or clicking is required during exploitation.\nS:U - The slab use-after-free of struct urb and the subsequent usb_submit_urb run entirely in the host kernel. This is ordinary local privilege escalation, not a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary escape.\nC:H - KASAN shows a use-after-free read in usb_submit_urb of the dangling midi_out_urb after usb_free_urb. Reclaiming the URB slab lets the attacker supply URB fields that the USB core then reads, enabling kernel disclosure, as with other heap UAFs.\nI:H - bcd2000_midi_send() writes transfer_buffer_length on the freed URB and then submits it. A reclaimed fake URB plus usb_submit_urb is a heap write and control-flow primitive (completion handler/DMA setup) suitable for hijack, so integrity impact is High.\nA:H - The UAF oopses the kernel (KASAN slab-use-after-free in bcd2000_midi_send and usb_submit_urb). The attacker can repeat connect/disconnect to crash on demand, so availability impact is High."
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"affected": [
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"sound/usb/bcd2000/bcd2000.c"
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],
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"versions": [
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{
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"version": "b47a22290d581277be70e8a597824a4985d39e83",
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"lessThan": "9af08677aa57debaca5b57c8045c52a83d3dd376",
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"status": "affected",
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "affected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"sound/usb/bcd2000/bcd2000.c"
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],
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "5.10.270",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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},
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{
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"version": "5.15.221",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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},
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"version": "6.1.188",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
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},
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},
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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},
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{
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"version": "6.18.50",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "7.2.4",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "7.3",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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}
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]
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}
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"operator": "OR",
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"references": [
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},
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c00004f134fc819f9d9e202c6a64acde0a1f8d0"
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},
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eb482a06791d6168beb8c78cc904ac5a5ed96a55"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7df3194bdb7479cad9199889655a566a2c0c1d1b"
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b06ebc7fe25a6af4a9f6e4a3d4236a4178ad4b01"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/459d3a64766f5ca2f1886daeaf24582831a5f5ab"
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}
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],
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"title": "ALSA: bcd2000: clear the URB pointers on disconnect",
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"x_generator": {
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"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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}
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},
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"adp": [
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{
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"metrics": [
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{
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"other": {
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"type": "ssvc",
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"content": {
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"id": "CVE-2026-80971",
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
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"options": [
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{
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"Exploitation": "none"
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},
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{
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"Automatable": "no"
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},
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{
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"Technical Impact": "total"
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}
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],
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"version": "2.0.3",
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"timestamp": "2026-10-16T19:21:35.341329Z"
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}
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}
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}
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],
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T19:26:36.913Z"
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}
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}
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]
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}
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} |