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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-77652",
"assignerOrgId": "92fb86c3-55a5-4fb5-9c3f-4757b9e96dc5",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "fedora",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-21T04:00:13.905Z",
"datePublished": "2026-08-26T19:21:39.936Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-27T14:43:23.737Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"title": "Dia: dia: heap buffer overflow in wpg colormap parser via out-of-bounds palette index",
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"value": "Important",
"namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/"
},
"type": "Red Hat severity rating"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the Dia diagram editor WPG file format importer.\n\nIn plug-ins/wpg/wpg-import.c, the WPG import renderer allocates a fixed palette with:\n\n ren->pPal = g_new0(WPGColorRGB, 256);\n\nWhen handling a WPG_COLORMAP record, the parser reads a start index (i16) and number of colors (iNum16) from the file and reads palette data with:\n\n bRet &= (iNum16 == (int)fread(&ren->pPal[i16], sizeof(WPGColorRGB), iNum16, f));\n\nThe only bounds-related check is `if (i16 >= 0 && i16 <= iSize)`, where iSize is the WPG record size—not the palette capacity. There is no validation that i16 is less than 256 or that i16 + iNum16 does not exceed 256.\n\nA malicious WPG file can supply i16=256 and iNum16=264. That causes fread() to write 792 bytes starting at &pPal[256], while the palette buffer is only 768 bytes (256 entries × 3 bytes). This overflows into adjacent heap metadata and can crash Dia (SIGABRT / malloc corruption errors) or, depending on heap layout and exploit primitives, potentially lead to arbitrary code execution.\n\nExploitation requires convincing a user to open a crafted WPG file via Dia's file dialog, command line, or file association. No special privileges are required to deliver the file to the victim.\n\nAffected component: WPG parser (plug-ins/wpg/wpg-import.c).\nAffected versions: all Dia versions containing this code path (reporter tested Dia 0.98+git20260221-1; issue present on upstream master as of 2026-08-21)."
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "GNOME",
"product": "Dia",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "0.98+git20260221-1"
}
],
"packageName": "dia",
"collectionURL": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/dia/-/issues/580",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-77652",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
]
},
{
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2520884",
"name": "RHBZ#2520884",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
]
},
{
"url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/dia/-/blob/master/plug-ins/wpg/wpg-import.c"
},
{
"url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/dia/-/issues/580"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-08-21T00:00:00.000Z",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-122",
"description": "Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-08-21T03:45:55.032Z",
"value": "Reported to Red Hat."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-08-21T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Made public."
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Red Hat would like to thank Robin \"drzobin\" Larsson for reporting this issue."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "92fb86c3-55a5-4fb5-9c3f-4757b9e96dc5",
"shortName": "fedora",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-26T19:21:39.936Z"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"references": [
{
"url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/dia/-/issues/580",
"tags": [
"exploit"
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-08-27T14:42:56.357247Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-77652",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-27T14:43:23.737Z"
}
}
]
}
}