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vuln-cve/data/2026/5xxx/CVE-2026-5187.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-5187",
"assignerOrgId": "50d2cd11-d01a-48ed-9441-5bfce9d63b27",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "wolfSSL",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-30T19:57:33.843Z",
"datePublished": "2026-04-09T19:45:39.937Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-14T14:04:53.585Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "50d2cd11-d01a-48ed-9441-5bfce9d63b27",
"shortName": "wolfSSL",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-09T19:45:39.937Z"
},
"title": "Heap Out-of-Bounds Write in DecodeObjectId() in wolfSSL",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"cweId": "CWE-122",
"description": "CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"description": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "wolfSSL",
"product": "wolfSSL",
"modules": [
"wolfcrypt/src/asn.c"
],
"programFiles": [
"wolfcrypt/src/asn.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.9.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Two potential heap out-of-bounds write locations existed in DecodeObjectId() in wolfcrypt/src/asn.c. First, a bounds check only validates one available slot before writing two OID arc values (out[0] and out[1]), enabling a 2-byte out-of-bounds write when outSz equals 1. Second, multiple callers pass sizeof(decOid) (64 bytes on 64-bit platforms) instead of the element count MAX_OID_SZ (32), causing the function to accept crafted OIDs with 33 or more arcs that write past the end of the allocated buffer.",
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"value": "<p>Two potential heap out-of-bounds write locations existed in DecodeObjectId() in wolfcrypt/src/asn.c. First, a bounds check only validates one available slot before writing two OID arc values (out[0] and out[1]), enabling a 2-byte out-of-bounds write when outSz equals 1. Second, multiple callers pass sizeof(decOid) (64 bytes on 64-bit platforms) instead of the element count MAX_OID_SZ (32), causing the function to accept crafted OIDs with 33 or more arcs that write past the end of the allocated buffer.<br></p>"
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl",
"name": "wolfSSL GitHub Repository"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
],
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"version": "4.0",
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"baseScore": 2.3,
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
}
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Bug 1 (off-by-one) affects any code calling DecodeObjectId() with an output buffer of size 1. Bug 2 (sizeof mismatch) is reachable via network when wolfSSL is compiled with HAVE_OID_DECODING or WOLFSSL_ASN_PRINT, and WC_ASN_UNKNOWN_EXT_CB is enabled with a registered unknown extension callback.",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"type": "text/html",
"base64": false,
"value": "<p>Bug 1 (off-by-one) affects any code calling DecodeObjectId() with an output buffer of size 1. Bug 2 (sizeof mismatch) is reachable via network when wolfSSL is compiled with HAVE_OID_DECODING or WOLFSSL_ASN_PRINT, and WC_ASN_UNKNOWN_EXT_CB is enabled with a registered unknown extension callback.</p>"
}
]
}
],
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Do not enable WC_ASN_UNKNOWN_EXT_CB or do not register an unknown extension callback if not required. This mitigates the network-reachable variant (Bug 2) but does not address Bug 1.",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"type": "text/html",
"base64": false,
"value": "<p>Do not enable WC_ASN_UNKNOWN_EXT_CB or do not register an unknown extension callback if not required. This mitigates the network-reachable variant (Bug 2) but does not address Bug 1.</p>"
}
]
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Fix Bug 1: Add a bounds check requiring at least 2 output slots before writing the first OID arc split (y == 0 case). Fix Bug 2: Change callers to pass the element count (MAX_OID_SZ) instead of sizeof(decOid) as the output buffer size parameter.",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"type": "text/html",
"base64": false,
"value": "<p>Fix Bug 1: Add a bounds check requiring at least 2 output slots before writing the first OID arc split (y == 0 case). Fix Bug 2: Change callers to pass the element count (MAX_OID_SZ) instead of sizeof(decOid) as the output buffer size parameter.</p>"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "ytsun, Independent Security Researcher",
"type": "finder"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.1"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-5187",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-04-14T14:03:11.195034Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-14T14:04:53.585Z"
}
}
]
}
}