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vuln-cve/data/2026/4xxx/CVE-2026-4867.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-4867",
"assignerOrgId": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "openjs",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-25T20:11:53.714Z",
"datePublished": "2026-03-26T16:16:25.501Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-26T16:52:14.893Z"
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"lang": "en",
"value": "Impact:\n\nA bad regular expression is generated any time you have three or more parameters within a single segment, separated by something that is not a period (.). For example, /:a-:b-:c or /:a-:b-:c-:d. The backtrack protection added in path-to-regexp@0.1.12 only prevents ambiguity for two parameters. With three or more, the generated lookahead does not block single separator characters, so capture groups overlap and cause catastrophic backtracking.\n\nPatches:\n\nUpgrade to path-to-regexp@0.1.13\n\nCustom regex patterns in route definitions (e.g., /:a-:b([^-/]+)-:c([^-/]+)) are not affected because they override the default capture group.\n\nWorkarounds:\n\nAll versions can be patched by providing a custom regular expression for parameters after the first in a single segment. As long as the custom regular expression does not match the text before the parameter, you will be safe. For example, change /:a-:b-:c to /:a-:b([^-/]+)-:c([^-/]+).\n\nIf paths cannot be rewritten and versions cannot be upgraded, another alternative is to limit the URL length.",
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"value": "Impact:\n\nA bad regular expression is generated any time you have three or more parameters within a single segment, separated by something that is not a period (.). For example, /:a-:b-:c or /:a-:b-:c-:d. The backtrack protection added in path-to-regexp@0.1.12 only prevents ambiguity for two parameters. With three or more, the generated lookahead does not block single separator characters, so capture groups overlap and cause catastrophic backtracking.\n\nPatches:\n\nUpgrade to path-to-regexp@0.1.13\n\nCustom regex patterns in route definitions (e.g., /:a-:b([^-/]+)-:c([^-/]+)) are not affected because they override the default capture group.\n\nWorkarounds:\n\nAll versions can be patched by providing a custom regular expression for parameters after the first in a single segment. As long as the custom regular expression does not match the text before the parameter, you will be safe. For example, change /:a-:b-:c to /:a-:b([^-/]+)-:c([^-/]+).\n\nIf paths cannot be rewritten and versions cannot be upgraded, another alternative is to limit the URL length."
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"vendor": "path-to-regexp",
"product": "path-to-regexp",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "0.1.13"
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"packageURL": "pkg:npm/path-to-regexp"
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],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9wv6-86v2-598j"
},
{
"url": "https://blakeembrey.com/posts/2024-09-web-redos"
},
{
"url": "https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html"
}
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"credits": [
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"type": "reporter",
"value": "EthanKim88"
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{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation developer",
"value": "blakeembrey"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation reviewer",
"value": "UlisesGascon"
}
],
"title": "path-to-regexp vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service via multiple route parameters",
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"format": "CVSS",
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"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1333",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity",
"type": "CWE"
}
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}
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"timestamp": "2026-03-26T16:52:08.810671Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-4867",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
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"Automatable": "yes"
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{
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-03-26T16:52:14.893Z"
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