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vuln-cve/data/2026/40xxx/CVE-2026-40902.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-40902",
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-15T16:37:22.767Z",
"datePublished": "2026-05-12T22:02:39.802Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T12:11:34.633Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"title": "PhpSpreadsheet: CPU Denial of Service via Unbounded Row Number in XLSX Row Dimensions",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-770",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/security/advisories/GHSA-7c6m-4442-2x6m",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/security/advisories/GHSA-7c6m-4442-2x6m"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "PHPOffice",
"product": "PhpSpreadsheet",
"versions": [
{
"version": "< 1.30.4",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": ">= 2.0.0, < 2.1.16",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": ">= 2.2.0, < 2.4.5",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": ">= 3.3.0, < 3.10.5",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": ">= 4.0.0, < 5.7.0",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T22:02:39.802Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "PhpSpreadsheet is a pure PHP library for reading and writing spreadsheet files. Prior to 1.30.4, 2.1.16, 2.4.5, 3.10.5, and 5.7.0, the XLSX reader's ColumnAndRowAttributes::readRowAttributes() method reads row numbers from XML attributes without validating them against the spreadsheet maximum row limit (AddressRange::MAX_ROW = 1,048,576). An attacker can craft a minimal XLSX file (~1.6KB) containing a <row r=\"999999999\"/> element that inflates cachedHighestRow to 999,999,999, causing any subsequent row iteration to attempt ~1 billion loop cycles and exhaust CPU resources. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.30.4, 2.1.16, 2.4.5, 3.10.5, and 5.7.0."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-7c6m-4442-2x6m",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/security/advisories/GHSA-7c6m-4442-2x6m",
"tags": [
"exploit"
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-05-13T12:11:26.338564Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-40902",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T12:11:34.633Z"
}
}
]
}
}