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vuln-cve/data/2026/101xxx/CVE-2026-101045.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-101045",
"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-27T15:48:49.472Z",
"datePublished": "2026-09-27T17:02:34.472Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T17:20:13.569Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
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"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"shortName": "VulnCheck",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T17:20:13.569Z"
},
"datePublic": "2026-09-11T00:00:00.000Z",
"title": "Fleet Homebrew Cask OS Command Injection via Metadata",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Fleet-maintained app install and uninstall scripts for macOS are generated from Homebrew cask metadata. In manifests generated before 2026-08-19, the script generator escaped this metadata at some interpolation sites but not all of them, so cask metadata containing shell metacharacters (for example $(...) command substitution) could be carried into scripts that execute as root on managed macOS hosts. An attacker who could land crafted metadata in an upstream Homebrew cask — without needing any Fleet credentials — could achieve arbitrary command execution as root on managed macOS hosts that install or uninstall the affected Fleet-maintained app; exploitation required the crafted metadata to pass both upstream Homebrew cask review and Fleet's review of the automated ingestion pull request. The fix (fleetdm/fleet#51324) landed in Fleet's ingestion pipeline on 2026-08-19 so that all manifests generated on or after that date escape cask metadata at every interpolation site; because manifests are generated centrally and distributed as pre-built content, remediation applied to all deployments with no customer action, and the code fix is included in Fleet v4.92.0."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"description": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')",
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "fleetdm",
"product": "fleet",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"versions": [
{
"version": "0",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "custom",
"lessThan": "2026-08-19"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fleetdm:fleet:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"format": "CVSS",
"cvssV4_0": {
"version": "4.0",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.9,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
}
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
}
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/fleetdm/fleet/security/advisories/GHSA-fv3p-h7wv-2jgm",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-fv3p-h7wv-2jgm)"
},
{
"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Fleet Homebrew Cask OS Command Injection via Metadata",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/fleet-homebrew-cask-os-command-injection-via-metadata"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "arpitjain099",
"type": "reporter"
}
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"x_generator": {
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{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-09-28T14:11:11.667554Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-101045",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
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],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-28T14:11:33.214Z"
}
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]
}
}