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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-7771",
"assignerOrgId": "e45d732a-8f6b-4b6b-be76-7420f6a2b988",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Kaspersky",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-17T15:54:18.122Z",
"datePublished": "2025-08-06T09:35:00.684Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-06T20:25:31.602Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "ThrottleStop.sys",
"product": "ThrottleStop",
"vendor": "TechPowerUp",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0.0.0 and possibly others"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "ThrottleStop.sys, a legitimate driver, exposes two IOCTL interfaces that allow arbitrary read and write access to physical memory via the MmMapIoSpace function. This insecure implementation can be exploited by a malicious user-mode application to patch the running Windows kernel and invoke arbitrary kernel functions with ring-0 privileges. The vulnerability enables local attackers to execute arbitrary code in kernel context, resulting in privilege escalation and potential follow-on attacks, such as disabling security software or bypassing kernel-level protections. ThrottleStop.sys version 3.0.0.0 and possibly others are affected. Apply updates per vendor instructions."
}
],
"value": "ThrottleStop.sys, a legitimate driver, exposes two IOCTL interfaces that allow arbitrary read and write access to physical memory via the MmMapIoSpace function. This insecure implementation can be exploited by a malicious user-mode application to patch the running Windows kernel and invoke arbitrary kernel functions with ring-0 privileges. The vulnerability enables local attackers to execute arbitrary code in kernel context, resulting in privilege escalation and potential follow-on attacks, such as disabling security software or bypassing kernel-level protections. ThrottleStop.sys version 3.0.0.0 and possibly others are affected. Apply updates per vendor instructions."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-679",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-679: Exploitation of Improperly Configured or Implemented Memory Protections"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-782",
"description": "CWE-782: Exposed IOCTL with Insufficient Access Control",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "e45d732a-8f6b-4b6b-be76-7420f6a2b988",
"shortName": "Kaspersky",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-06T09:35:00.684Z"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/klsecservices/Advisories/blob/master/K-TechPowerUp-2025-001.md"
},
{
"url": "https://www.techpowerup.com/download/techpowerup-throttlestop/"
},
{
"url": "https://securelist.com/av-killer-exploiting-throttlestop-sys/117026/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Code Execution / Escalation of Privileges in ThrottleStop",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2025-08-06T20:25:22.406662Z",
"id": "CVE-2025-7771",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-06T20:25:31.602Z"
}
}
]
}
}